Mālik, for he arrived in Damascus in the year 92 AH while al-Walid was still constructing the mosque. Anas prayed there, met al-Walid, and reproved him for delaying the prayer until the very end of its time, as we have already mentioned in Anas’s biography when recording his death in 93 AH.
Jesus son of Mary will also pray in this mosque when he descends at the end of time. That will be during the era of the Dajjāl, when tribulation is widespread and the people are besieged by him in Damascus. The Messiah of guidance will then descend and slay the Messiah of falsehood. His descent will be upon the eastern minaret of Damascus at the time of the dawn prayer (1).
He will arrive after the prayer has been iqāma-called, and the imam of the congregation will say to him, “Advance, Spirit of Allah.” He will reply, “It was established for you,” and Jesus will perform that prayer behind a man of this community—said to be the Mahdī—yet Allah knows best.
The people will then rally around the Messiah and set out with him to fight the Dajjāl. They will pursue him to the pass of Afīq, overtake him at the Gate of Ludd, and there Jesus will kill him with his own hand. We have explained this in detail under Allah’s words: “There is none of the People of the Book but that he will surely believe in him before his death” (Q 4:159).
In the Ṣaḥīḥ (2) it is reported from the Prophet ﷺ: “By Him in Whose hand is my soul, the son of Mary will surely descend among you as a fair judge and just leader: he will break the cross, kill the swine, abolish the jizyah, and he will accept nothing but Islam.”
The point is that Jesus will descend—while the city is fortified against the Dajjāl—and his descent will be upon the eastern minaret of Damascus. This is the very minaret that was rebuilt in our own day with funds taken from the Christians after they burned it, and reconstructed at their expense. His descent will spell their doom (ruin and destruction).
He will descend flanked by two angels, resting his hands on their shoulders, wearing two lightly dyed garments (3)—in another wording, “two yellowish robes”—and water will be dripping from his hair as though he had just emerged from a bath. This will take place at dawn. He will alight upon the minaret once the prayer has been called, and this can only be in the Great Mosque of Damascus, namely this congregational mosque.
As for what is related in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim from the narration of al-Nawwās ibn Samʿān al-Kilābī—“He will descend upon the white minaret to the east of Damascus”—it appears, and Allah knows best, to have been transmitted in meaning according to the narrator’s understanding. What is meant is his descent upon the eastern minaret of Damascus. I have been informed—though I have not yet verified it—that some wordings of this hadith in certain works do read so.
I ask Allah—whose help is sought and in whom hopes are placed—to enable me to locate that precise wording. In this city no minaret is known as “the Eastern” except this one, and it is white by nature. Nowhere in greater Syria is there a minaret more beautiful, more splendid, or taller than it; to Allah belong all praise and bounty (4).