to people, and most of these talismans—or perhaps all of them—had been deposited in the roof of the mosque, on the side nearest the inscription. They were destroyed in the conflagration that broke out on the night of mid-Shaʿban, after the ʿAsr prayer, in 461 AH (1) [during the Fatimid era], as will be detailed in its proper place.
There were, moreover, talismans in Damascus that the Greeks had installed; some of them remain to this very day—Allah knows best.
One such example is the column surmounted by a sphere in the Barley Market beside Umm Ḥakim’s Bridge, a spot now known as al-ʿUlabiyyīn. The people of Damascus (2) say that the Greeks erected it to treat animals suffering from urinary retention: if the animal is led round the pillar three times its urine is released—an effect attested since Greek times (3).
Sulayman ibn ʿAbd al-Malik continued, throughout his term of office, to complete and enlarge the venerable mosque, and the maqsura was rebuilt for him there. When ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz succeeded him, he resolved to strip the building of all its gold, to remove the chains, marble, and mosaics (4), return all of that to the public treasury, and replace everything with plain clay. This plan weighed heavily on the townsfolk, and their notables gathered before him.
Khalid ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Qasri said, “I will speak to him for you.” When they had assembled, Khalid said, “O Commander of the Believers, we have heard that you intend to do such-and-such.” He replied, “Yes!” Khalid said, “That is not yours to do, O Commander of the Believers.” ʿUmar retorted, “And why, O son of the infidel woman?”—for his mother was a Christian Roman concubine. Khalid answered, “O Commander of the Believers, even if she was an unbeliever, she bore a believing man.” ʿUmar said, “You have spoken the truth,” and felt abashed. He then asked, “Why, then, did you say that?” Khalid replied, “Because, O Commander of the Believers, most of the marble was brought here by the Muslims at their own expense from the various provinces; it does not belong to the public treasury.” ʿUmar thereupon lowered his head.
They relate that, in those very days, a delegation arrived from the land of Byzantium as envoys of their king. When they entered through the Barid Gate and came to the Great Gate beneath the Eagle, and saw the splendour of the mosque—its breathtaking beauty and decoration the like of which had never been heard of—their leader was overwhelmed, collapsed, and lost consciousness. They carried him to their lodgings, where he lay ill for several days. When he recovered they asked what had befallen him, and he said, “I never imagined that the Muslims could build anything like this edifice. I had believed that…"