—who said: “We came to Anas ibn Malik and complained to him about what we were suffering at the hands of al-Hajjaj. He replied, ‘Be patient, for no year, era, or even day will come upon you without the one that follows it being worse than it, until you meet your Lord—Exalted is He. I heard this from your Prophet ﷺ.’
Al-Bukhari (1) narrated the same report from Muhammad ibn Yusuf, from Sufyan—meaning al-Thawri—from al-Zubayr ibn ʿAdi, from Anas, who said:
‘There will never come upon you a time but that the one after it is worse than it,’
and so on.
I say: Some people transmit this ḥadīth by paraphrase, saying, ‘Each year you are further degraded.’ That wording has no basis; it is simply drawn from the meaning of this ḥadīth, and Allah knows best (2).
Sufyan al-Thawri also related, through Ismaʿil ibn Abi Khalid from al-Shaʿbi, that he said: “A time will come upon the people when they will pray for al-Hajjaj (3).”
Abu Nuʿaym narrated, from Yunus ibn Abi Ishaq, from Abu al-Sufar, that al-Shaʿbi said: “By Allah, if you live long enough you will come to long for al-Hajjaj.”
Al-Aṣmaʿi reported that someone said to al-Hasan, “You claim that the later days are worse than the earlier ones, yet here is ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz after al-Hajjaj.” Al-Hasan replied, “People must have breathing-spaces (4).”
Maimun ibn Mihran said: Al-Hajjaj sent for al-Hasan, having resolved to harm him. When al-Hasan stood before him, he asked, “O Hajjaj, how many forefathers lie between you and Adam?” “Many,” he answered. Al-Hasan asked, “And where are they?” He replied, “They have all died.” At that, al-Hajjaj lowered his head and al-Hasan departed.
Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani said: Al-Hajjaj tried repeatedly to kill al-Hasan, but Allah protected him. A number of debates between them are recorded. Even so, al-Hasan did not regard rebellion against him as permissible; indeed, he used to forbid the followers of Ibn al-Ashʿath from doing so,