In that same year, Musa ibn Nusayr campaigned in the lands of the Maghrib and captured many cities. He pressed on, penetrating deep into the region until he reached far-flung, long-abandoned territories where the ruins of palaces and houses stood deserted. The visible traces of the prosperity once enjoyed there unmistakably indicated that their former inhabitants had possessed abundant wealth and unbroken affluence, yet they had all perished and no one remained to tell their story. (1)
That year as well, Qutaybah ibn Muslim pacified the territory of the Turks, who had broken the peace agreement they had concluded with him—this after fierce fighting and a war that would turn an infant’s hair white. Their kings had agreed the previous spring to gather, fight Qutaybah, and not cease until they had expelled the Arabs from their land. They amassed a host the like of which they had never mustered before, but Qutaybah routed them, killed vast multitudes, smashed their armies, and restored matters to their former state. It is related that in some places he crucified from among the captives two continuous rows stretching four parasangs to his right and left, a man next to a man—an enormous number—and visited upon the unbelievers a devastating slaughter. He then kept up the pursuit of Nizak Khan, the supreme king of the Turks, from province to province, district to district, and village to village, until he finally besieged him in a fortress (2) for two consecutive months. When Nizak Khan’s provisions ran out and he and those with him were on the brink of destruction, Qutaybah brought him in under a pledge of safe-conduct—disgraced and routed—and imprisoned him. He then wrote to al-Hajjaj about the matter, and forty days later the reply came ordering his execution. Qutaybah assembled the commanders and consulted them; some said, “Kill him,” while others said, “Do not kill him.” One of the emirs said, “You made a covenant with Allah that if you prevailed over him you would kill him, and now Allah has delivered him into your hands.” Qutaybah replied, “By Allah, if there remained to me of life no more than the time it takes to utter three words, I would still kill him.” Then he declared, “Kill him, kill him, kill him!” Thus he and seven hundred of his followers were executed in a single morning. (3)
Al-Waqidi and others relate (4) that in this same year the Commander of the Faithful al-Walid ibn ʿAbd al-Malik led the people in the pilgrimage. When his arrival in Medina drew near, ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-Aziz instructed the city’s notables to welcome him; he received them cordially and treated them generously. After entering the Radiant City, the Prophet’s Mosque was cleared for him—no one remained inside except Saʿid ibn al-Musayyib, for none dared remove him. He was wearing clothes worth no more than five dirhams. They said to him, “Move aside from the mosque, old man, for the Commander of the Faithful…"