Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He transmitted hadith from Ibn ʿUmar, Jābir, and others. Among those who narrated from him were ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ and Ibn ʿAwn. He paid a visit to ʿAbd al-Malik and, according to al-Madāʾinī, died in Damascus in 82 AH.

It is related that a man once purchased a slave-girl who excelled in Quran recitation, poetry, and the like. He grew deeply attached to her and spent his entire fortune on her until he was ruined, owning nothing but the girl herself. Seeing his straitened circumstances, the girl said, “I can tell how little you now possess. Were you to sell me and live off my price, your situation would improve.” He therefore sold her to ʿUmar ibn ʿUbayd Allāh—who was then governor of Basra—for one hundred thousand dirhams. When the money reached his hands he regretted the sale, and the girl likewise felt remorse. Addressing her former master, she hinted at her grief in the following verses (1):

Enjoy the wealth that you have gained this day—
all that remains in my palms are my anxious thoughts.
I say to myself, faint under crushing distress, (2)
“Lessen—or heighten—your sorrow; the companions have gone.”
If you see no stratagem left in this affair,
and cannot avoid endurance—then be patient still.

Her master replied:

Had not the decrees of time held me back from you,
naught but death itself would have sundered our union—so bear with patience.
Shall I return, wounded by the pain of parting,
communing with a heart long practiced in remembrance?
Peace be upon you: no visits lie between us,
nor reunion—unless Ibn Maʿmar should so will.

When Ibn Maʿmar heard her voice and realized how she and the man yearned for one another, he said, “By Allah, I will never again divide two lovers!” He thereupon returned both the hundred thousand dirhams and the girl to the man, moved by the anguish each felt at their separation; the man departed possessing both the slave-girl and her price.

ʿUmar ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Maʿmar later died in Damascus of the plague. ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān performed the funeral prayer over him, walked in his funeral procession, attended his burial, and praised him after his death.

He left a son, Ṭalḥa—one of the nobles of Quraysh—who married Fāṭima bint al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar, giving her a dower of forty thousand dinars. She bore him Ibrāhīm and Ramlah. Ramlah subsequently married Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās for a dower of one hundred thousand dinars—may Allah be pleased with them all. (3)

(1) The text enclosed in parentheses is an addition found in manuscript ṭ; in manuscript ʾ it appears at the point: “He bought a slave girl for one hundred thousand; she was distressed at parting from her master and addressed her owner who had sold her….” The reading in ṭ agrees with the sources. (2) In manuscript ṭ it reads “ʿAisha”; the reading in Athbit aligns with Tārīkh al-Islām and the Sīrah. (3) The text enclosed in parentheses is an addition in manuscript ṭ; in manuscript ʾ it appears at the point: “Then Ibn Muammar said, ‘Take her and her price.’”
روى عن: ابن عمر وجابر وغيرهما. وعنه عطاء بن أبي رباح، وابن عون. ووفد على عبد الملك فتوفي بدمشق سنة ثنتين وثمانين. قاله المدائني. وحكى أن رجلًا اشترى جارية [كانت تحسن القرآن والشعر وغيره؛ فأحبها حبًا شديدًا، وأنفق عليها ماله كله حتى أفلس ولم يبق له شيء سوى هذه الجارية، فقالت له الجارية: قد أرى ما بك من قلَّة الشيء. فلو بعتني وانتفعت بثمني صَلحَ حالك، فباعها لعمر بن عبيد الله هذا - وهو يومئذ أمير البصرة - بمئة ألف درهم، فلما قبض المال ندم وندمت الجارية، فأشارت تخاطب سيدها بأبيات شعر وهي] (١) : هنيئًا لكَ المالُ الذي قدْ أخذتهُ … ولم يبقَ في كفيَّ إلّا تفكُّري أقولُ لنفسي وهيَ في كربِ غَشْيةٍ (٢) … أقِلّي فقدْ بانَ الخليطُ أو اكثري إذا لم يكنْ في الأمرِ عندكِ حيلةٌ … ولمْ تجدي بُدًّا منَ الصبرِ فاصبري فأجابها سيدها فقال: ولولا قعود الدهرِ بي عنكِ لم يكنْ … لفرقتنا شيءٌ سوى الموتِ فاصبري أأوبُ بحزنٍ من فراقكِ موجع … أناجي بهِ قلبًا طويلَ التذكّرِ عليكِ سلامٌ لا زيارةَ بيننا … ولا وصلَ إلّا أنْ يشاءَ ابنُ معمرِ [فلما سمعها ابن معمر قد شببت قال: والله لا فرَّقت بين محبين أبدًا، ثم أعطاه المال - وهو مئة ألف - والجارية لما رأى من توجُّعهما على فراق كل منهما صاحبه، فأخذ الرجل الجارية وثمنها وانطلق. توفي عمر بن عبيد الله بن معمر هذا بدمشق بالطاعون، وصلى عليه عبد الملك بن مروان، ومشى في جنازته وحضر دفنه وأثنى عليه بعد موته. وكان له من الولد طلحة وهو من سادات قريش تزوج فاطمة بنت القاسم بن محمد بن جعفر على صداق أربعين ألف دينار، فأولدها إبراهيم ورملة، فتزوج رملة إسماعيل بن علي بن عبد الله بن عباس على صداق مئة ألف دينار (رضي الله عنهم) ] (٣) .
(١) ما بين معكوفين زيادة من ط، ومكانها في أ: أنه اشترى جارية بمئة ألف، فتوجعت لفراق سيدها، وقالت تخاطب مولاها الذي باعها … ورواية ط توافق المصادر. (٢) في ط: عيشةٍ؛ وما أثبت يوافق تاريخ الإسلام والسير. (٣) ما بين معكوفين زيادة من ط؛ ومكانها في أ: فقال ابن معمر: خذها وثمنها.

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