from them. Al-Hajjāj then called out, “O people of obedience and loyalty, keep it up just like that!”
He ordered that the chair on which he was sitting be brought forward. Next, Shabīb told al-Muḥallal to charge; he charged, but the Syrians held their ground, and al-Hajjāj had his chair moved farther forward. Then Shabīb himself attacked at the head of his picked troop, and again they stood firm until, when he came within reach of the spearheads (1), they sprang at him and fought him for a long while. The men of Syria thrust at him steadily (2) until they drove him back to his own ranks.
Seeing their endurance, he shouted, “Suwayd! Charge with your horsemen against those in this lane (3); perhaps you will dislodge them, come upon al-Hajjāj from behind, and we will strike him from the front.” Suwayd charged, but it achieved nothing, for al-Hajjāj had stationed ʿUrwah ibn al-Mughīrah ibn Shuʿbah with three hundred cavalry as a rear guard so that they could not be taken from behind. Al-Hajjāj, moreover, was skilled in warfare. At that point Shabīb urged his men to make a full assault and ordered them to do so, and al-Hajjāj realized his intent.
He said, “O people of obedience and loyalty, stand firm through this one hardship; by the Lord of heaven and earth, nothing lies between us and victory!” They sank to their knees, and Shabīb charged them with all his forces. When he closed in, al-Hajjāj shouted to the mass of the troops, and they leapt forward to meet him. They kept stabbing and thrusting, enjoying the upper hand over Shabīb and his companions, until they drove them back beyond their former positions. Shabīb cried to his followers, “Allies of Allah, down to the ground, down!” He dismounted, and they dismounted with him. Al-Hajjāj called out, “People of Syria, people of obedience and loyalty—this is the first sign of victory, by Him in whose hand is my soul!”
He climbed onto a nearby mosque and watched the two sides. Shabīb now had only about twenty men with him, armed with arrows (4). The fighting raged for most of the day—one of the fiercest battles on earth—until each side acknowledged the valor of the other, while al-Hajjāj observed from his vantage point.
Then Khālid ibn ʿAttāb asked al-Hajjāj’s permission to ride out with a detachment and strike the Khārijites from the rear. Permission was granted, and he set off with some four thousand men. Entering the Khārijite camp from behind, he killed Miṣād, the brother of Shabīb, and Ghazālah, Shabīb’s wife—she was slain by a man named Furwah ibn al-Daffān al-Kalbī (5)—and tore a breach in Shabīb’s ranks. Al-Hajjāj and his men rejoiced and uttered the takbīr.
Shabīb and his followers, each mounted, withdrew. Al-Hajjāj ordered a pursuit; the pursuers charged and routed them. Shabīb stayed behind with the rearguard, then set off, and the pursuers followed. He began to doze on his horse, nodding forward, and the pursuers drew close. Some of his companions tried to rouse him, warning him that this was no time for sleep, but he paid them no heed and kept nodding.
When this had gone on for some time, al-Hajjāj sent word to his men: “Leave him to the blaze of the fire (6).” So they left him and returned.