Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He traveled to Basra, took part in the Persian campaign, and visited al-Madāʾin several times. He was twenty-two years old when the Prophet ﷺ passed away. Whenever something from his property delighted him, he would use it to draw nearer to Allah—Exalted is He. His slaves came to know this about him: one of them might remain constantly in the mosque, and when Ibn ʿUmar saw him in that state he would set him free. People told him, “They are deceiving you,” but he would reply, “Whoever tricks us for Allah’s sake, we accept the trick for His sake.” (1)

He had a female slave he loved dearly, yet he manumitted her and married her to his freedman Nāfiʿ, saying, “Allah the Exalted says, ‘You will never attain righteousness until you spend of that which you love’ (Āl ʿImrān 3:92).” (2)

He once bought a choice riding camel for a large sum; after mounting it and finding it pleasing he said, “O Nāfiʿ, add it to the zakat camels.” (3)

ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar offered him ten thousand dinars for Nāfiʿ. When someone asked why he did not sell, he replied, “What I have chosen is better: he is free for the sake of Allah.”

On another occasion he purchased a slave boy for forty thousand and set him free. The boy said, “My master, you have manumitted me—grant me something to live on,” so he gave him another forty thousand. Once he bought five slaves and then stood to pray; they formed a row behind him and prayed as well. He asked, “For whom did you perform this prayer?” They answered, “For Allah!” He said, “Then you are free for the One for whom you prayed,” and he emancipated them. What matters is that (4) he did not die before freeing a thousand souls. He might give away thirty thousand in charity during a single session, and long stretches—many days, even a whole month—would pass in which he never tasted meat unless an orphan was eating with him.

Muʿāwiyah sent him one hundred thousand when he wanted Ibn ʿUmar to pledge allegiance to Yazīd, yet a full year had not passed before none of it remained in his possession.

He used to say, “I never ask anyone for anything, and whatever Allah provides I never turn away.”

During the civil strife (fitna) he would approach a governor only to pray behind him and deliver to him the zakat on his wealth. He was the most knowledgeable of people concerning the rites of ḥajj. He would follow the very tracks of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and pray wherever he had prayed. The Prophet once alighted beneath a tree, and Ibn ʿUmar would visit that tree regularly and pour water at its base. (5)

If he missed the congregational ʿIshāʾ prayer he would enliven the entire night. He spent most nights standing in prayer. It was said that when he died his merit was like that of his father; on the day he passed away he was the best of those who remained alive. For sixty years he issued legal opinions to people from every land.

(1) Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 31, pp. 132–133. (2) Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 31, p. 137; Hilyat al-Awliya (Ornament of the Saints), vol. 1, p. 295; Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’ (Lives of Noble Figures), vol. 3, p. 217. (3) Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 31, p. 133. (4) The phrase enclosed in brackets is an addition in the printed edition; the report appears in Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 31, p. 125. (5) Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 31, p. 121.
وقدم البصرة وشهد غزو فارس، وورد المدائن مرارًا وكان عمره يوم مات النبي ﷺ ثنتين وعشرين سنة، وكان إذا أعجبه شيء من ماله تقرب به إلى اللَّه – Exalté soit-Il – ، وكأن عبيده قد عرفوا ذلك منه، فربما لزم أحدهم المسجد فإذا رآه ابن عمر على تلك الحال أعتقه، فيقال له: إنهم يخدعونك، فيقول: من خدعنا للَّه انخدعنا له (١) . وكان له جارية يحبها كثيرًا فأعتقها وزوجها لمولاه نافع، وقال: إن اللَّه تعالى يقول: ﴿لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٢] (٢) . وكان له نجيب اشتراه بمال فأعجبه لما ركبه فقال: يا نافع أدخله في إبل الصدقة (٣) . وأعطاه ابن جعفر في نافع عشرة آلاف دينار، فقيل له: ما تنتظر ببيعه؟ فقال: ما هو خير من ذلك؟ هو حر لوجه اللَّه. واشترى مرة غلامًا بأربعين ألفًا وأعتقه فقال الغلام: [يا مولاي قد أعتقتني، فهبْ لي شيئًا أعيش به. فأعطاه أربعين ألفًا. واشترى مرة خمسة عبيد فقام يصلّي، فقاموا خلفه يصلّون فقال: لمن صليتم هذه الصلاة؟ فقالوا: للَّه! فقال: أنتم أحرار لمن صليتم له، فأعتقهم. والمقصود أنه] (٤) ما مات حتى أعتق ألف رقبة، وربما تصدق فى المجلس الواحد بثلاثين ألفًا، وكانت تمضي عليه الأيام الكثيرة والشهر لا يذوق فيه لحمًا إلا وعلى يديه يتيم. وبعث إليه معاوية بمئة ألف لما أراد أن يبايع ليزيد، فما حال عليه الحول وعنده منها شيء. وكان يقول: إني لا أسأل أحدًا شيئًا، وما رزقني اللَّه فلا أرده. وكان في مدة الفتنة لا يأتي أمير إلا صلّى خلفه، وأدّى إليه زكاة ماله، وكان أعلم الناس بمناسك الحج، كان يتتبع آثار رسول اللَّه ﷺ ويصلّي فيها، حتى إن النبي ﷺ نزل تحت شجرة وكان ابن عمر يتعاهدها ويصب في أصلها الماء (٥) . وكان إذا فاتته العشاء في جماعة أحيا تلك اللّيلة، وكان يقوم أكثر اللّيل، وقيل إنه مات وهو في الفضل مثل أبيه، وكان يوم مات خيرَ مَنْ بقي، ومكث ستين سنة يفتي الناس من سائر البلاد.
(١) تاريخ دمشق (٣١/ ١٣٢ - ١٣٣). (٢) تاريخ دمشق (٣١/ ١٣٧) وحلية الأولياء (١/ ٢٩٥) وسير أعلام النبلاء (٣/ ٢١٧). (٣) تاريخ دمشق (٣١/ ١٣٣). (٤) ما بين معكوفين زيادة من ط، والخبر في تاريخ دمشق (٣١/ ١٢٥). (٥) تاريخ دمشق (٣١/ ١٢١).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies