Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

inside the basket. They were about to open the basket, but one of them said, “He pronounced the Name of Allah over it.” So they took the basket with everything it contained and went off with it. He said, “Nothing has ever grieved me as much as my failure to leap upon them while they were still in the house.” (1)

ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Zubayr was one of those who fought resolutely in defence of ʿUthman on the Day of the House, and on that day he suffered a dozen-odd wounds. At the Battle of the Camel he commanded the infantry and was wounded nineteen times as well. During that battle he and Malik ibn al-Harith al-Ashter met in single combat; they closed with one another and al-Ashter threw Ibn al-Zubayr to the ground but could not rise from on top of him. Instead, Ibn al-Zubayr locked him in his arms and cried out, “Kill me and Malik, and kill Malik along with me!”—a cry that became proverbial. The two eventually separated, and al-Ashter could not prevail over him. It is also said that Ibn al-Zubayr received more than forty wounds that day and was found only among the slain, still breathing.

When news reached ʿAisha that he had not been killed she rewarded the bearer of the glad tidings with ten thousand dirhams and prostrated to Allah in gratitude. (2) She loved him dearly, for he was her sister’s son and very precious to her.

ʿUrwah related that ʿAisha did not love anyone after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr as she loved Ibn al-Zubayr. He said, “I never saw my father or ʿAisha supplicate for anyone as fervently as they did for Ibn al-Zubayr.” (3)

Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar narrated: Hārūn ibn Abi Bakr told me, from Yahya ibn Ibrahim, from Sulayman ibn Muhammad, from Yahya ibn ʿUrwah, from his uncle, from ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUrwah, who said: “The poet of Banu Jadīʿah, al-Nabighah, found himself tongue-tied; then he came to ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Zubayr in the Sacred Mosque and recited these verses:

‘You have revived for us al-Ṣiddīq when you took the reins of rule—
and ʿUthmān and al-Fārūq—so the pauper breathed relief. (4)
You made the people equal before justice till all stood level;
yet dawn returned black-hued and gloomy. (5)
Abu Layla has come to you, cleaving the night’s darkness—
the deep night, a wanderer of the waste, ragged. (6)
He seeks your shelter, he whom the changing nights
and relentless time have battered.’ (7)

Ibn al-Zubayr said to him, “Take it easy, Abu Layla; poetry is the least of the means you have with us. The choicest part of what we own is for the family of al-Zubayr; as for pardon, the clans of Banu Asad and Taym keep us occupied. Still, you have two claims upon the property of Allah: one because you have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and another because you share with the Muslims in their spoils.”

He then took him by the hand, led him into the House of Bounty, and granted him seven pregnant she-camels, a camel, horses, and loaded his mounts with wheat, dates, and clothes. Al-Nabighah, in his haste, began eating the grain raw. Ibn al-Zubayr said, “Alas, Abu Layla, hardship has truly worn you down!”

Al-Nabighah replied, “I testify that I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: …”

(1) The three preceding reports are in Tarikh Dimashq by Ibn ’Asakir (vol. 28: 183–186). (2) Tarikh Dimashq (vol. 28: 188). (3) Tarikh Dimashq (vol. 28: 189). (4) In the printed edition: “waliyatahi.” (5) In Tahdhib Ibn ’Asakir: “ashham.” (6) In the printed edition: “ghashmasham.” And al-athmatham refers to the strong camel. (7) The verses appear in Tarikh Dimashq (vol. 28: 191) and its Tahdhib (vol. 7: 406). The term ḏa‘ḏha‘ta bihi means “you deprived him of his property and scattered it.”
السفط داخله، فهمّوا بفتحه فقال بعضهم: إنه ذكر اسم اللَّه عليه، فأخذوا السفط بما فيه فذهبوا به، قال: فلم آسف على شيء أسفي كيف لم أثب عليهم وهم في البيت (١) . وقد كان عبد اللَّه بن الزبير ممن جاحَف عن عثمان يوم الدار، وجُرح يومئذ بضع عشرة جراحة. وكان على الرجالة يوم الجمل وجُرح يومئذ تسع عشرة جراحة أيضًا، وقد تبارز يومئذ هو ومالك بن الحارث بن الأشتر، فاتحدا فصرع الأشتر ابن الزبير فلم يتمكن من القيام عنه، بل احتضنه ابن الزبير وجعل ينادي ويقول: اقتلوني ومالكًا، واقتلوا مالكًا معي، فأرسلها مثلًا. ثم تفرقا ولم يقدر عليه الأشتر، وقد قيل إنه جرح يومئذ بضع وأربعون جراحة، ولم يوجد إلا بين القتلى وبه رمق، وقد أعطت عائشة لمن بشرها أنه لم يقتل عشرة آلاف درهم وسجدت للَّه شكرًا (٢) ، وكانت تحبه حبًا شديدًا، لأنه ابن أختها، وكان عزيزًا عليها. وقد رُوي عن عروة: أن عائشة لم تكن تحب أحدًا بعد رسول اللَّه ﷺ وأبي بكر مثل حبها ابن الزبير، قال: وما رأيت أبي وعائشة يدعوان لأحد من الخلق مثل دعائهما لابن الزبير (٣) . وقال الزبير بن بكار: حدَّثني هارون بن أبي بكر، عن يحيى بن إبراهيم، عن سليمان بن محمد، عن يحيى بن عروة، عن عمه، عن عبد اللَّه بن عروة قال: أفحمت ألسنة نابغة بني جعدة فدخل على عبد اللَّه بن الزبير المسجد الحرام فأنشد هذه الأبيات: حكيتَ لنا الصديقَ لما وليتنا (٤) … وعثمانَ والفاروق فارتاح معدمُ وسويت بين الناس في الحق فاستووا … فعاد صباحًا حالكُ اللونِ مظلمُ (٥) أتاك أبو ليلى يجوب به الدجا … دجى الليل جواب الفلاة عثمثمُ (٦) لتجيرَ منه جائيًا ذعذعت به … صروفُ الليالي والزمانُ المصممُ (٧) فقال له ابن الزبير: هون عليك أبا ليلى، فإن الشعر أهون وسائلك عندنا، أما صفوة ما لنا فلآل الزبير، وأما عفوه، فإن بني أسد يشغلها عنك وتيمًا، ولكن لك في مال اللَّه حقان، حق لرؤيتك لرسول اللَّه ﷺ ، وحق لشركتك أهل الإسلام في فيئهم، ثم أخذ بيده فأدخله دار النعم فأعطاه قلائص سبعًا، وجملًا، وخيلًا، وأوقر له الركاب بُرًا وتمرًا وثيابًا، فجعل النابغة يستعجل ويأكل الحب صرفًا، فقال له ابن الزبير: ويح أبي ليلى، لقد بلغ الجهد. فقال النابغة: أشهد لسمعت رسول اللَّه ﷺ يقول:
(١) الأخبار الثلاثة السابقة في تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (٢٨/ ١٨٣ - ١٨٦). (٢) تاريخ دمشق (٢٨/ ١٨٨). (٣) تاريخ دمشق (٢٨/ ١٨٩). (٤) في ط: وليتها. (٥) في تهذيب ابن عساكر: أسحم. (٦) في ط: غشمشم. والعثمثم: الجمل القوي. (٧) الأبيات في تاريخ دمشق (٢٨/ ١٩١) وتهذيبه (٧/ ٤٠٦). وذعذعت به أي أذهبت ماله وفرقته.

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