Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz once said to Ibn Abī Mulaykah, “Give us a description of ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.”

He replied, “By Allah, I have never seen skin set upon flesh, nor flesh upon sinew, nor sinew upon bone like his; nor have I ever seen a soul lodged between a man’s two sides like his soul. A brick hurled by a catapult once passed between his beard and his chest, yet by Allah he neither flinched nor interrupted his recitation, nor did he shorten the bowing he customarily performed. Whenever he entered the prayer he abandoned everything else for it. He would bow until the vultures were on the verge of settling upon his back, and when he prostrated he was like a discarded cloth. (1)

Abu’l-Qāsim al-Baghawī narrated, through ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd, from Shuʿbah, from Manṣūr ibn Zādhān, who said, “A man who had seen it told me that Ibn al-Zubayr used to drink while in prayer, and Ibn al-Zubayr was truly among the devoted worshippers.” (2)

[Ibn ʿAbbās was asked about Ibn al-Zubayr and said, “He was a reciter of the Book of Allah, a follower of the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah, devout to Allah, fasting in the scorching heat out of fear of Allah; the son of the disciple of the Messenger of Allah. His mother is the daughter of al-Ṣiddīq, and his aunt is ʿĀʾishah, the beloved of the Beloved of Allah, the wife of the Messenger of Allah. None but a person whose sight Allah has taken away can fail to recognize his due.”] (3)

It is related that Ibn al-Zubayr (4) was once praying when a snake fell from the ceiling, coiled itself around the belly of his son Hāshim, and the women shrieked. The people of the house were thrown into panic, gathered together, killed the snake, and saved the child—all while Ibn al-Zubayr remained in his prayer, never turning around nor realizing what had happened until he concluded with the salām.

Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkār said, “Muḥammad ibn al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Khuzaʿī, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and more of our companions than I can count informed me that Ibn al-Zubayr would fast continuously for seven days: he would fast on Friday and not break his fast until the following Friday night; he would fast in Madinah and not break his fast except in Mecca, and he would fast in Mecca and not break his fast except in Madinah. When he did break his fast, the first things he took were the milk of a she-camel, clarified butter, and aloe sap. In another version: the milk fortified him, the butter quenched his thirst, and the aloe opened his intestines. (5)

Ibn Maʿīn reported, through Rūḥ, from Ḥabīb ibn al-Shahīd, from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, who said, “Ibn al-Zubayr would fast continuously for seven days, and on the eighth morning he would be the strongest among us.” A similar report has come through several other chains.

And some said, “In the month of Ramadan he would eat only once, in the middle of the month.”

(1) al-Dhahabi, Tarikh Dimashq (History of Damascus), vol. 28, pp. 172–173. (2) al-Dhahabi, Tarikh Dimashq (History of Damascus), vol. 28, p. 174. (3) al-Dhahabi, Tarikh Dimashq (History of Damascus), vol. 28, p. 166. (4) al-Dhahabi, Tarikh Dimashq (History of Damascus), vol. 28, p. 174. (5) al-Dhahabi, Tarikh Dimashq (History of Damascus), vol. 28, p. 176.
وقال عمر بن عبد العزيز يومًا لابن أبي مليكة: صف لنا عبد اللَّه بن الزبير، فقال: واللَّه ما رأيت جِلدًا قط ركب على لحم ولا لحمًا على عصب ولا عصبًا على عظم مثله، ولا رأيت نفسًا ركبت بين جنبين مثل نفسه، ولقد مرت آجرة من رمي المنجنيق بين لحيته وصدره فواللَّه ما خشع ولا قطع لها قراءته، ولا ركع دون ما كان يركع، وكان إذا دخل في الصلاة خرج من كل شيء إليها. ولقد كان يركع فيَكاد الرَّخَم أن يقع على ظهره ويسجد فكأنه ثوب مطروح (١) . وقال أبو القاسم البغوي: عن علي بن الجَعْد، عن شعبة، عن منصور بن زاذان قال: أخبرني من رأى ابن الزبير يشرب في صلاته، وكان ابن الزبير من المصلين (٢) . [وسئل ابن عباس عن ابن الزبير فقال: كان قارئًا لكتاب اللَّه، متبعًا لسنة رسول اللَّه، قانتًا للَّه صائمًا في الهواجر من مخافة اللَّه، ابن حواريّ رسوال اللَّه، وأمه بنت الصديق، وخالته عائشة حبيبة حبيب اللَّه، زوجة رسول اللَّه، فلا يجهل حقه إلا من أعماه اللَّه] (٣) . ورُوي أن ابن الزبير (٤) كان يومًا يصلي فسقطت حية من السقف فطوقت على بطن ابنه هاشم فصرخ النسوة وانزعج أهل المنزل واجتمعوا على قتل تلك الحية فقتلوها، وسلم الولد، فعلوا هذا كله وابن الزبير في الصلاة لم يلتفت ولا درى بما جرى حتى سلم. وقال الزبير بن بكار: حدَّثني محمد بن الضحاك الخزامي وعبد الملك بن عبد العزيز ومن لا أحصي كثرة من أصحابنا أن ابن الزبير كان يواصل الصوم سبعًا، يصوم يوم الجمعة ولا يفطر إلا ليلة الجمعة الأخرى، ويصوم بالمدينة ولا يفطر إلا بمكة، ويصوم بمكة فلا يفطر إلا بالمدينة، وكان إذا أفطر أول ما يفطر على لبن لقحة وسمن وصبر، وفي رواية أخرى فأما اللبن فيعصمه، وأما السمن فيقطع عنه العطش، وأما الصبر فيفتق الأمعاء (٥) . وقال ابن معين: عن روح، عن حبيب بن الشهيد، عن ابن أبي مليكة قال: كان ابن الزبير يواصل سبعة أيام ويصبح في الثامن وهو ألْيثُنا. ورُوي مثله من غير وجه. وقال بعضهم: لم يكن يأكل في شهر رمضان سوى مرة واحدة في وسطه.
(١) تاريخ دمشق (٢٨/ ١٧٢ - ١٧٣). (٢) تاريخ دمشق (٢٨/ ١٧٤). (٣) المصدر نفسه (٢٨/ ١٦٦). (٤) تاريخ دمشق (٢٨/ ١٧٤). (٥) تاريخ دمشق (٢٨/ ١٧٦).

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