and with horses and weapons to match. They had been raiding those districts for years, so that they had acquired tremendous hardiness, a courage that none could approach, a daring without equal, and a strength beyond compare (1), together with a head-long rush into the heart of battle that no one could rival (2).
When the two forces halted at a place called Salli—or Silbari (3)—they engaged in a fierce and mighty fight; each army displayed astonishing endurance, and their combined number was about thirty thousand. Then the Khārijites launched a savage assault, and al-Muhallab’s men fled in disarray—no father waiting for his son, no one looking back at another—until their shattered remnants reached Basra.
Al-Muhallab, however, outpaced the fugitives, took his stand on a rise, and began to call out, “To me, servants of Allah!” Three thousand brave horsemen from his army gathered round him. He addressed them, saying:
“To proceed: O people, Allah the Exalted may sometimes leave a large host to rely upon themselves, and they are routed, while He sends victory to a small host, and they prevail. By my life, you are not few today; you are the horsemen of this garrison (4) and the people of victory. Nor would I wish that any of those who fled with you were now among us: ‘Had they gone forth with you, they would have added nothing to you but confusion’ (Q 9:47).
“I now charge every one of you to pick up ten stones, and then march with me to their camp. They are now unguarded, for their cavalry has ridden out in pursuit of your comrades. By Allah, I hope their horses will not return before you have overrun (5) their camp and slain their commander.”
The men did as he ordered. Al-Muhallab ibn Abī Ṣufrah advanced with them against the Khārijites and slew a vast number—about seven thousand. ʿUbayd Allah (6) ibn al-Māḥūz was killed along with a great many of the Azāriqah, and al-Muhallab seized abundant spoils from them. He had also stationed detachments of horsemen between himself and the units that were still pursuing the people of Basra (7), and these detachments kept cutting the pursuers off from their own force. The routed remainder fled to Kerman and the region of Isfahan.
Al-Muhallab stayed on in Ahwaz until Muṣʿab ibn al-Zubayr arrived in Basra and dismissed al-Ḥārith ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Abī Rabīʿah, as will be explained.
Ibn Jarīr (8) says: “In this same year, before his death, Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam dispatched his son Muḥammad to al-Jazīrah, and that was prior to his march to Egypt.”
I comment: This Muḥammad ibn Marwān was the father of Marwān al-Ḥimār—namely, Marwān ibn Muḥammad ibn Marwān—who was the last of the Umayyad caliphs; it was from his hand that the ʿAbbāsids wrested the caliphate, as will be mentioned in due course.