Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He died in Damascus at the age of sixty-one—others say sixty-three—years.

Abū Maʿshar and a number of scholars maintained that he was eighty-one when he passed away.

Khalīfah related: al-Walīd ibn Hishām told me, from his father, from his grandfather, that Marwān died in Damascus on the third day of Ramadan in the year 65 AH, at the age of sixty-three. His son ʿAbd al-Malik offered the funeral prayer over him. His reign lasted nine months and eighteen days; others say ten months.

Ibn Abī al-Dunyā and others said: he was short, ruddy-faced, ʾawqaṣ (1), thin-necked, and large of head and beard. He was nicknamed “Khayṭ Bāṭil” (“a useless thread”).

The ḥāfiẓ Ibn ʿAsākir (2) reported that Saʿīd ibn Kathīr ibn ʿUfayr stated Marwān died, on his return from Egypt, at al-Ṣinnabra (3); some say at Ludd (4).

It has also been said that he died in Damascus and was buried between Bāb al-Jābiyah and Bāb al-Ṣaghīr.

[His scribe was ʿUbayd ibn Aws; his chamberlain was al-Minhāl, his freedman; his judge was Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī; and his chief of police was Yaḥyā ibn Qays al-Ghassānī. Among his sons were ʿAbd al-Malik, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and Muʿāwiyah, along with others. He also had several daughters from various mothers.] (5)

(1) "al-waqas": contraction of the neck. (2) Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 57, p. 280. (3) "as-Sinbarah": a site in Jordan opposite the ’Afiq Pass, three miles from Tiberias. Mu’jam al-Buldan, 3:425. (4) "Ludd": a village near Bayt al-Maqdis in the region of Palestine. Mu’jam al-Buldan, 5:15. (5) Only the text enclosed in brackets is printed.
وكانت وفاته بدمشق عن إحدى - وقيل: ثلاث- وستين سنة. وقال أبو مَعْشر وغير واحد: كان عمره يوم توفي إحدى وثمانين سنة. وقال خليفة: حدَّثني الوليد بن هشام، عن أبيه، عن جدِّه قال: مات مروان بدمشق لثلاث خلون من شهر رمضان سنة خمس وستين وهو ابن ثلاث وستين، وصلَّى عليه ابنه عبد الملك، وكانت ولايته تسعة أشهر وثمانية عشر يومًا وقال غيره: عشرة أشهر. وقال ابن أبي الدنيا وغيره: كان قصيرًا، أحمر الوجه، أوقَص (١) ، دقيق العنق، كبير الرأس واللحية، وكان يُلقب: خيط باطل. قال الحافظ ابن عساكر (٢) : وذكر سعيد بن كثير بن عُفير: أن مروان مات حين انصرف من مصر بالصِّنَّبرة (٣) ، ويقال: بِلُدّ (٤) . وقد قيل: إنه مات بدمشق ودفن بين باب الجابية وباب الصغير. [وكان كاتبه عبيد بن أوس، وحاجبه المِنْهال مولاه، وقاضيه أبو إدريس الخَوْلاني، وصاحب شرطته يحيى بن قيس الغسّاني. وكان له من الولد: عبد الملك، وعبد العزيز، ومعاوية، وغير هؤلاء. وكان له عدة بنات من أمَّهات شتّى] (٥) .
(١) "الوقص": قصر العنق. (٢) تاريخ دمشق (٥٧/ ٢٨٠). (٣) "الصنبرة": موضع بالأردن مقابل لعقبة أَفيق، بينه وبين طبرية ثلاثة أميال معجم البلدان (٣/ ٤٢٥). (٤) "لُدّ": قرية قرب بيت المقدس من نواحي فلسطين معجم البلدان (٥/ ١٥). (٥) ما بين حاصرتين من المطبوع فقط.

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