Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and his aunt said:
“O son of Ziyad! Enough—have you not tired of what you have done to us? Have you not yet been satiated with our blood? Have you left any of us alive?”

She threw her arms around him and pleaded, “I implore you by Allah—if you truly believe—if you must kill him, then kill me with him.”

ʿAli called out to him: “O son of Ziyad! If there is any kinship between you and these women, then send with them a God-fearing man who will escort them with the courtesy that Islam requires.” He stared at them for a while, then looked at the assembly and said, “How astonishing is the bond of kinship! By Allah, I think she would wish that if I killed him I would kill her as well. Leave the boy. Go on—accompany your womenfolk.” ⦗1⦘

He went on: Ibn Ziyad then ordered that al-Ḥusayn’s women, his small children, and his daughters be dispatched to Yazid. He also ordered that ʿAli ibn al-Ḥusayn be chained with an iron collar around his neck, and he sent them off with Muḥfiẓ ⦗2⦘ ibn Thaʿlabah al-ʿĀʾidhi—of the clan of ʿĀʾidhah of Quraysh—together with Shimr ibn Dhī l-Jawshan, may Allah disgrace him.

When they reached the gate of Yazid ibn Muʿāwiyah, Muḥfiẓ ibn Thaʿlabah raised his voice and proclaimed, “This is Muḥfiẓ ibn Thaʿlabah bringing the vile, rebellious lot to the Commander of the Believers!” Yazid replied, “No woman ever bore anyone viler and more contemptible than Muḥfiẓ’s mother.”

When the heads and the captive women were brought before Yazid, he summoned the nobles of Syria and seated them around him. Then he called for ʿAli ibn al-Ḥusayn, al-Ḥusayn’s children, and his women; they were ushered in while the people looked on.

He said to ʿAli ibn al-Ḥusayn, “O ʿAli, your father severed my ties of kinship, denied my right, and contested my authority, so Allah dealt with him as you have seen.” ʿAli replied, “No calamity befalls on earth or within yourselves without its being recorded in a Book, before We bring it into being” (Quran 57:22).

Yazid said to his son Khālid, “Answer him.” Khālid did not know what to say, so Yazid prompted him, “Say: ‘Whatever calamity befalls you is because of what your own hands have earned, yet He pardons much’” (Quran 42:30).

He left him alone for a while, then summoned the women and children. Noticing their wretched state, he exclaimed, “May Allah disgrace Ibn Marjānah! Had there been any bond of kinship or mercy between him and them, he would never have treated them like this or sent you in such a manner.”

Abū Mikhnaf relates, through al-Ḥārith ibn Kaʿb, from Fāṭimah bint ʿAli, who said: “When we were seated before Yazid, he softened toward us, ordered that something be given to us, and treated us kindly.”

Then a ruddy-complexioned man from Syria rose and said to Yazid, “O Commander of the Believers, grant me this girl”—meaning me, for I was a fair-featured maiden. I trembled in fear, thinking the request permissible for them. I clutched the clothes of my sister Zaynab—she was older, wiser, and knew that such a thing was unlawful—

Zaynab said to that man, “You have lied, by Allah, and behaved basely; neither you nor he has any right to her.”

Yazid grew angry and said to her, “You have lied! By Allah, it is within my power; if I wished to do so, I could.” She replied, “Never! By Allah, Allah has granted you no such authority unless you depart from our religion and embrace a faith other than ours.”

She continued: Yazid’s rage flared and he shouted, “Do you address me in this manner? It was your father and your brother who abandoned the religion!”

Zaynab retorted, “Through the religion of Allah, and the religion of my father, my brother, and my grandfather you—and your father and your grandfather—were guided.”

He said, “You lie, enemy of Allah!” She answered, “You are a ruler…"

(1) In the phrase ḥāṣiratayn, the letter bā’ is omitted. It appears this way in al-Ṭabarī’s History (vol. 5, pp. 457–458). (2) Similarly, Ibn Mākūlā, al-Dhahabī, and others record it with a doubled fā’ and a zāy. In the printed edition, in another passage, it has been corrupted to muḥaqqar.
عمتُه فقالت: يا بن زياد! حسبُك منا ما فعلتَ بنا، أما رَوِيتَ من دمائنا؟ وهل أبقيتَ منا أحدًا؟ قال: واعتنقتْه وقالت: أسألك باللَّه إن كنتَ مؤمنًا إنْ قتَلتَه لما قتلتَني معه. وناداه عليٌّ فقال: يا بن زياد! إن كان بينك وبينهنَّ قرابة فابعث معهنَّ رجلًا تقيًّا يصحبهنَّ بصحبة الإسلام قال: فنظر إليهنَّ ساعة ثم نظر إلى القوم فقال: عجبًا للرّحم! واللَّه إني لأظنُّ أنها ودَّت لو أني قتلتُه أن أقتلَها معه. دعوا الغلام. انطلِق مع نسائك] (١) . قال: ثم إن ابن زياد أمر بنساء الحسين وصبيانه وبناته فجهَّزوا إلى يزيد، وأمر بعلي بن الحسين فغُلَّ بغُلٍّ إلى عنقه، وأرسلهم مع محفِّز (٢) بن ثعلبة العائذي -من عائذة قريش- ومع شَمِر بن ذي الجَوْشن قبَّحه اللَّه، فلما بلغوا باب يزيد بن معاوية رفع محفِّز بن ثعلية صوته فقال: هذا محفِّز بن ثعلبة، أتى أمير المؤمنين باللئام الفجرة. فأجابه يزيد بن معاوية: ما ولدتْ أمُّ محفِّز شرٌّ وأَلأَم. فلما دخلت الرؤوس والنساء على يزيد دعا أشراف الشام فأجلسهم حولَه، ثم دعا بعليِّ بن الحسين وصبيان الحسين ونسائه، فأُدخلوا عليه والناسُ ينظرون، فقال لعلي بن الحسين: يا عليّ! أبوك قطع رحمي، وجهل حقّي، ونازَعَني سُلطاني، فصنعَ اللَّهُ به ما قد رأيت. فقال علي: ﴿مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ نَبْرَأَهَا﴾ [الحديد: ٣٢] فقال يزيد لابنه خالد: أَجِبْه. قال: فما درى خالد ما يردُّ عليه، فقال له يزيد: قُلْ: ﴿وَمَا أَصَابَكُمْ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَيَعْفُو عَنْ كَثِيرٍ﴾ [الشورى: ٣٠] فسكت عنه ساعة، ثم دعا بالنساء والصبيان فرأى هيئةً قبيحة، فقال: قبَّح اللَّهُ ابن مَرْجانة! لو كانت بينهم وبينه قرابةٌ ورحمٌ ما فعل هذا بهم، ولا بعث بكم هكذا. وروى أبو مِخْنف، عن الحارث بن كعب، عن فاطمة بنت علي قالت: لما أُجلسنا بين يدي يزيد رقَّ لنا وأمر لنا بشيء وألطَفَنا. ثم إن رجلًا من أهل الشام أحمر قام إلى يزيد فقال: يا أمير المؤمنين! هب لي هذه -يعنيني- وكنتُ جارية وضيئة، فارتعدتُ فزِعةً من قوله، وظننت أن ذلك جائز لهم، فأخذتُ بثياب أختي زينب -وكانت أكبر مني وأعقل، وكانت تعلم أن ذلك لا يجوز- فقالت لذلك الرجل: كذبتَ -واللَّه- ولؤُمت، ما ذلك لك وله. فغضب يزيد فقال لها: كذبتِ، واللَّه إن ذلك لي، ولو شئتُ أن أفعله لفعلت. قالت: كلا، واللَّه ما جعل اللَّهُ ذلك لك إلّا أن تخرج من ملَّتنا وتَدين بغير ديننا. قالت: فغضب يزيد واستطار ثم قال: إياي تستقبلين بهذا؟ إنما خرح من الدِّين أبوك وأخوك، فقالت زينب: بدين اللَّه ودين أبي ودين أخي وجدِّي اهتديتَ أنت وأبوك وجدّك. قال: كذبتِ يا عدوَّة اللَّه. قالت: أنت أمير
(١) ما بين حاصرتين سقط من ب. وهو في تاريخ الطبري (٥/ ٤٥٧ - ٤٥٨). (٢) كذا قيده ابن ماكولا والذهبي وغيرهما - بالفاء المشددة والزاي. وقد تحرف في المطبوع في غير موضع إلى: محقر.

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