Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi said:

Bishr ibn al-Walid al-Kindi narrated to us; Ishaq ibn Sa‘id (1) narrated to us, from Sa‘id: ‘A’ishah said to Abu Hurayrah, “You have multiplied the reports you relate from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, O Abu Hurayrah.” He replied, “By Allah, it was not kohl and henna that kept me away from him; rather I think they are what have kept you from paying heed to the many hadith I transmit.” She said, “Perhaps so.” (2)

Abu Ya‘la said:

Ibrahim al-Shami narrated to us; Hammad ibn Salamah narrated to us, from Thabit, from Abu Rafi‘, that a man from Quraysh came to Abu Hurayrah wearing a fine cloak and strutting about in it. He said, “O Abu Hurayrah, you report abundantly from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; did you hear him say anything about this cloak of mine?” He replied, “By Allah, you do indeed cause us annoyance. Were it not for the covenant Allah took from the People of the Scripture—‘You shall make it clear to the people and not conceal it’ [Al ‘Imran 3:187]—I would not tell you anything. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say:

“A man from those who were before you was strutting in a cloak when Allah caused the earth to swallow him up, and he continues to plunge within it until the Hour is established.” (3)

By Allah, I do not know—perhaps he was from your people, or from your clan.” Abu Ya‘la was uncertain about this wording (4).

Muhammad ibn Sa‘d said:

Muhammad ibn ‘Umar narrated to us; Kathir ibn Zayd narrated to me, from al-Walid ibn Rabah, who said: I heard Abu Hurayrah say to Marwan, “By Allah, you are not the governor; the governor is someone else, so leave this matter”—meaning when they wished to bury al-Hasan beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ—“but you are interfering in what does not concern you. All you want by this is to please someone who is absent from you,” meaning Mu‘awiyah.

Marwan turned to him angrily and said, “O Abu Hurayrah, people say that you have over-reported from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, whereas you only arrived a short time before the Prophet ﷺ passed away.”

Abu Hurayrah replied, “Yes, I arrived while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was at Khaybar in the seventh year, and at that time I was thirty-odd years old. I remained with him until he died: I accompanied him through the apartments of his wives, served him—by Allah, I was then a man of slight means—prayed behind him, performed Hajj with him, and fought alongside him. By Allah, I was the most knowledgeable of people concerning his hadith. True, others had preceded me in his company and in emigrating to him from Quraysh and the Ansar, but they recognised my constant attendance upon him and would therefore ask me about his hadith—among them ‘Umar, ‘Uthman, ‘Ali, Talhah and al-Zubayr. By Allah, no hadith that occurred in Madinah is hidden from me, nor anything concerning everyone who loved Allah and His Messenger, or who had a standing with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, or any of his companions. Abu Bakr was his companion in the Cave and elsewhere, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ expelled him”—alluding to Marwan’s father, al-Hakam ibn al-‘As—“from living with him.

“Let Abu ‘Abd al-Malik ask me about this and similar matters; he will find with me abundant knowledge and explanation.”

He (the narrator) said: By Allah, Marwan thereafter continued to hold back from confronting Abu Hurayrah, wary of him and afraid of both him and the answers he might give. (5)

[In another narration: Abu Hurayrah said to Marwan, “Indeed, I embraced Islam and emigrated of my own choice and free will, and I loved…”]

(1) In al-Usul it is misread as Sa’d; “Saeed,” from whom the report is narrated, is his father. (2) Recorded by Ibn Asakir in his Tarikh (vol. 19, p. 120, no. 1) and by al-Dhahabi in Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’ (vol. 2, pp. 604–605). (3) “Yatajalljal”: to sink and burrow into the earth. (4) Tarikh Ibn Asakir, abridged (vol. 29, p. 196). The Marfu‘ version was narrated by Ahmad (2/413) and appears in Sahih Muslim (no. 2088 [50]). (5) Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’ (vol. 2, p. 605).
وقال أبو القاسم البغوي: حدَّثنا بشر بن الوليد الكِنْدي، حدَّثنا إسحاق بن سعيد (١) ، عن سعيد: أن عائشة قالت لأبي هريرة: أكثرتَ الحديث عن رسول اللَّه ﷺ يا أبا هريرة، قال: إني واللَّه ما كانت تَشْغَلُني عنه المُكْحُلة والخِضاب، ولكن أرى ذلك شَغَلكِ عما استكثرتِ من حديثي. قالت: لعلَّه (٢) . وقال أبو يَعْلى: حدَّثنا إبراهيم الشامي، حدَّثنا حمّاد بن سلمة، عن ثابت، عن أبي رافع، أن رجلًا من قريش أتى أبا هريرة في حُلَّة وهو يتبختر فيها فقال: يا أبا هريرة إنك تكثر الحديث عن رسول اللَّه ﷺ فهل سمعتَه يقول في حُلَّتي هذه شيئًا؟ قال: واللَّه إنكم لتُؤْذوننا، ولولا ما أخذ اللَّه على أهل الكتاب ﴿لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَكْتُمُونَهُ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٨٧] ما حدَّثتكم بشيء، سمعت أبا القاسم ﷺ يقول: "إنَّ رجلًا ممَّن كانَ قبلَكُم بينما هو يتبخترُ في حُلَّة إذ خسفَ اللَّهُ بهِ الأرضَ فهو يَتَجَلْجَلُ (٣) فيها حتّى تقومَ السّاعة" فواللَّه ما أدري لعلَّه كان من قومك -أو من رهطك- شكَّ أبو يَعْلى (٤) . وقال محمد بن سعد: حدَّثنا محمد بن عمر، حدّثني كثير بن زيد، عن الوليد بن ربَاح قال: سمعت أبا هريرة يقول لمروان: واللَّه ما أنت بِوالٍ، وإن الوالي لغيرُك، فدعه -يعني حين أرادوا دفن الحسن مع رسول اللَّه ﷺ ولكنَّك تدخل فيما لا يعنيك، إنما تريد بهذا إرضاء من هو غائب عنك -يعني معاوية- قال: فأقبل عليه مروان مُغْضَبًا فقال: يا أبا هريرة إن الناس قد قالوا: إنك أكثرتَ على رسول اللَّه ﷺ الحديث، وإنما قَدِمْتَ قبل وفاة النَّبِيّ ﷺ بيسير. فقال أبو هريرة: نعم قدمتُ ورسولُ اللَّه ﷺ بخيبر سنة سبع، وأنا يومئذ قد زدتُ على الثلاثين سنة سنوات، وأقمتُ معه حتى توفي، أدور معه في بيوت نسائه وأخدُمُه -وأنا واللَّه يومئذ مُقِلّ- وأصلِّي خلفه، وأحجُّ وأغزو معه، فكنت -واللَّه- أعلمَ الناس بحديثه، قد واللَّه سبقني قوم بصحبته والهجرة إليه من قريش والأنصار، وكانوا يعرفون لزومي له فيسألوني عن حديثه، منهم عمر وعثمان وعلي وطلحة والزبير، فلا واللَّه ما يخفى عليَّ كلُّ حديث كان بالمدينة، وكل من أحبَّ اللَّه ورسوله، وكل من كانت له عند رسول اللَّه ﷺ منزلة، وكل صاحب له، فكان أبو بكر صاحبَه في الغار وغيره، وقد أخرجه رسول اللَّه ﷺ أن يساكنه - يعرِّض بأبي مروان الحكم بن العاص. ثم قال أبو هريرة: ليسألني أبو عبد الملك عن هذا وأشباهه فإنَّه يجد عندي منه علمًا جمًّا ومقالًا. قال: فواللَّه ما زال مروان يقصر عن أبي هريرة، ويتَّقيه بعد ذلك، ويخافُه ويخاف جوابَه (٥) . [وفي رواية: أن أبا هريرة قال لمروان: إني أسلمتُ وهاجرتُ اختيارًا وطوعًا، وأحببتُ
(١) تحرف في الأصول إلى: سعد وسعيد الذي يروي عنه هو أبوه. (٢) أخرجه ابن عساكر في تاريخه (١٩/ ١٢٠/ ١) والذهبي في سير أعلام النبلاء (٢/ ٦٠٤ - ٦٠٥). (٣) "يتجلجل": يسوخ ويغوص في الأرض. (٤) تاريخ ابن عساكر، مختصره (٢٩/ ١٩٦) وأخرج المرفوع منه أحمد (٢/ ٤١٣) ومسلم رقم (٢٠٨٨) (٥٠). (٥) سير أعلام النبلاء (٢/ ٦٠٥).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies