and I spent all of that on her. When what I possessed grew scarce, her father turned away from me and complained to your governor in Kufah— Ibn Umm al-Hakam—who, having heard of her beauty, clapped me in irons and forced me to divorce her. Once her waiting-period was over, your governor paid her father ten thousand dirhams and married her himself. I have therefore come to you, Commander of the Believers—for you are the relief of the sorrowful, the rescuer of the distressed and anguished, the support of the dispossessed—in hope of deliverance.
He then wept and recited:
In my heart burns a fire, and the fire is all flame;
My body is wasted away, my complexion turned sallow;
My eyes, in grief, keep weeping—their tears unending;
Love is a stubborn malady before which the physician is bewildered (1);
A massive burden have I borne, one past all endurance;
My night is no night, and my day no day.
The narrator said: Muʿawiyah was moved to pity. He wrote to Ibn Umm al-Hakam, reproaching and censuring him, and ordering him—without further discussion—to divorce her. When the letter reached him he heaved a deep sigh and said, “I wish the Commander of the Believers had let her remain with me a year, and then put me to the sword!” He kept trying to persuade himself to divorce her but could not; his soul would not obey. The messenger who had brought the letter kept urging him, until he finally divorced her, sent her out of his house, and dispatched her with the delegation to Muʿawiyah.
When she stood before Muʿawiyah he beheld a wondrous sight, and when he bade her speak she proved the most eloquent of people, sweetest in speech, perfect in beauty and grace. He then said to her cousin, “O Bedouin, can you be weaned from her for a finer offer?” He replied, “Yes—when you separate my head from my body.” Then he recited:
Do not make me—lest a proverb be coined about me—
Like one who flees the blazing sun only to seek relief in fire.
Return Suʿād to a bewildered, despondent man
Who greets evening and morning in worry and remembrance.
He is consumed by an anxiety the like of which none has known,
And his heart has been set ablaze with the fiercest of flames.
By Allah, by Allah, I shall never forget my love for her
Till I am laid to rest in a grave of dust and stone.
How could I forget, when my heart is madly in love with her
And can no longer bear her absence?
Muʿawiyah said, “Then we shall let her choose between me, between you, and between Ibn Umm al-Hakam.” She replied:
“Even though he rise dressed in rags (2) … and be short of means…”
(1)