and—within the limits of my power—“My success is only through Allah; in Him I place my trust, and to Him I return” (Hūd 11:88): that is, in every circumstance I rely on Him for all matters, and to Him is my final return and destination. This is a tone of gentle encouragement.
He then shifted to a note of warning, saying: “My people, let not your opposition to me bring upon you the like of what befell the people of Noah, or the people of Hūd, or the people of Ṣāliḥ; and the people of Lot are not far from you” (Hūd 11:89). In other words: do not allow your hostility toward me and your dislike of what I have brought to make you persist in your misguidance, ignorance, and defiance, lest Allah inflict upon you the same punishment and disgrace that He visited on your counterparts among the peoples of Noah, Hūd, and Ṣāliḥ—peoples who denied and opposed their messengers.
As for the phrase, “and the people of Lot are not far from you” (Hūd 11:89), it has been said that the remoteness denied here is temporal: the covenant is not so old; you already know what befell them for their disbelief and arrogance. Others maintain it concerns place: they were not far from you in terms of locality. Still others say it refers to resemblance in their detestable traits and deeds—waylaying travellers, seizing other people’s wealth openly and secretly by every kind of ruse and doubtful pretext. These explanations can be combined, for they were not distant from you in time, place, or conduct.
He then blended threat with invitation, saying: “Seek forgiveness of your Lord and repent to Him; surely my Lord is Merciful, All-Loving” (Hūd 11:90). That is: cease what you are engaged in and turn in repentance to your Lord, the Compassionate, the All-Loving. Whoever repents to Him, He accepts his repentance, for He is more merciful to His servants than a mother to her child. “All-Loving” means the One who responds even to a servant who returns after committing the gravest of sins.
They answered, “Shuʿayb, we do not grasp much of what you say, and indeed we see you as weak among us” (Hūd 11:91). It is related (1) from Ibn ʿAbbās, Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, and al-Thawrī that they said he was blind in eyesight.
A marfūʿ report also states that Shuʿayb wept out of love for Allah until he became blind; Allah then restored his sight and said:
“O Shuʿayb, do you weep from fear of the Fire or from longing for Paradise?”
He replied, “Rather, from love for You; so long as I behold You, I care not what is done with me.”
Allah revealed to him, “Glad tidings to you, O Shuʿayb, of meeting Me. For that reason I have assigned Moses son of ʿImrān, My confidant, to serve you.”
This was narrated by al-Wāḥidī (2) from Abū’l-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Kūfī, from ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Bandār, from Abū ʿAbd-Allāh Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Ramlī, from Hishām ibn ʿAmmār, from Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh, from Buḥayr ibn Saʿīd, from Shaddād ibn Aws, from the Prophet ﷺ in similar words. It is exceedingly rare, and al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī (3) judged it weak.