Zayd ibn Suḥān thereupon rose and said,
“O people, set out to the Commander of the Believers, the leader of the Muslims—march to him, all of you!”
Then al-Qaʿqāʿ ibn ʿAmr stood up and declared,
“The commander has spoken the truth, yet people cannot do without a ruler who restrains the wrong-doer and secures justice for the wronged, so that society may be held together. The Commander of the Believers ʿAlī is fully equal to the office entrusted to him; his summons has been fair, and all he seeks is reconciliation, so rally to him.”(1)
ʿAbd Khayr(3) next rose and said, “People fall into four camps: ʿAlī with those who are with him on the outskirts of Kūfah; Ṭalḥah and al-Zubayr in Basra; Muʿāwiyah in Syria; and a group in the Ḥijāz who neither fight nor are we concerned about them.”
Abū Mūsā replied, “They are the best of the groups, while this is a fitnah.”
Voices went back and forth until ʿAmmār and al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī mounted the minbar and urged the people to mobilize for the Commander of the Believers, for he only desired to set matters right between the Muslims.(4)
Ammār heard a man reviling ʿĀʾishah and said, “Be silent, disgraced and rebuked! By Allah, she is the Messenger of Allah’s wife in this world and in the Hereafter. Allah is testing you through her to see whether you will obey Him or her.” Narrated by al-Bukhārī.(5)
Hujr ibn ʿAdī then rose and proclaimed,
“O people, move out to the Commander of the Believers:
‘Go forth, whether lightly armed or heavily armed, and strive with your wealth and your selves in the cause of Allah; that is best for you, if you but knew’ (At-Tawbah 9:41).”
Whenever a man stood and stirred the people to march, Abū Mūsā, from the top of the minbar (while ʿAmmār and al-Ḥasan remained there with him), would try to hold them back—until al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī said to him, “Shame on you! Leave us—may you lose your mother—and get down from our minbar.”
It is said that ʿAlī sent al-Ashtar, removed Abū Mūsā from the governorship of Kūfah, and turned him out of the governor’s palace that very night. The people responded to the call: nine thousand set out with al-Ḥasan, some by land and some along the Tigris. Another report says that twelve thousand and one men went with him.
They reached the Commander of the Believers, who met them at Dhī Qār, halfway along the road, with a party that included Ibn ʿAbbās. He welcomed them and said,
“O people of Kūfah! You faced the kings of Persia and broke their ranks. I have summoned you to join us in meeting our brothers from Basra. If they turn back, that is what we seek; if they refuse, we shall treat them gently until they are the first to commit aggression. We shall not forgo any course that leads to reform in favor of one that leads to corruption, Allah willing.”
They assembled with him at Dhī Qār, and among the well-known chiefs who attached themselves to ʿAlī were al-Qaʿqāʿ ibn