a howdah set upon a camel named ʿAskar. Yaʿlā ibn Umayyah had bought the animal from a man of the ʿUraynah tribe for two hundred dinars—some say eighty, and other figures are also reported. The Mothers of the Believers travelled with her as far as Dhāt ʿIrq, where they took leave of her; they wept at the parting and the people wept with them, so that the day came to be known as the Day of Wailing. The company then continued toward Basra. By ʿĀʾishah’s instruction the prayers were led by her nephew ʿAbdullāh ibn al-Zubayr, while Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam gave the call to prayer at the appointed times ⦗1⦘.
During the night they passed a watering place called al-Ḥawʾab ⦗2⦘, where the dogs barked at them. When ʿĀʾishah heard this she asked, “What is the name of this place?” They replied, “al-Ḥawʾab.” She struck one hand against the other and exclaimed, “Indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we return! I think I must turn back.” They asked, “Why?” She said, “I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say to his wives: ‘I wonder which of you will be barked at by the dogs of al-Ḥawʾab.’” ⦗3⦘ She then struck the shoulder of her camel so that it knelt down and said, “Turn me back, turn me back! By Allah, I am the woman of al-Ḥawʾab.”
We have already cited this ḥadith with its chains and variant wordings in Dalāʾil al-Nubuwwah, as previously noted. The people encamped around her for a day and a night. ʿAbdullāh ibn al-Zubayr then told her, “The one who informed you that this is al-Ḥawʾab has lied.” At that the people cried, “Quickly, quickly—here comes the army of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib!” They therefore broke camp and set off toward Basra.
When she drew near to Basra, she wrote to al-Aḥnaf ibn Qays and other leading figures to announce her arrival. ʿUthmān ibn Ḥunayf sent ʿImrān ibn Ḥuṣayn and Abū al-Aswad al-Duʾalī ⦗4⦘ to learn her purpose. When they reached her, they greeted her and asked why she had come. She explained that she sought retribution for the blood of ʿUthmān, who had been wrongfully killed in a sacred month and within a sacred city. She then recited Allah’s words: “There is no good in much of their private conversation, save in the case of those who enjoin charity, or kindness, or reconciliation between people; and whoever does that seeking Allah’s pleasure—We shall grant him a mighty reward” (al-Nisāʾ 4:114).
They left her and went to Ṭalḥah, asking, “What has brought you?” He answered, “The quest for justice for ʿUthmān’s blood.” They asked, “Did you not pledge allegiance to ʿAlī?” He replied, “Indeed I did, with the sword upon my neck; and I shall not revoke it unless he prevents us from reaching ʿUthmān’s killers.” They then went to al-Zubayr, who gave the same answer.
ʿImrān and Abū al-Aswad returned to ʿUthmān ibn Ḥunayf, and Abū al-Aswad ⦗5⦘ declaimed:
O son of Ḥunayf ⦗6⦘, they have come upon you—so rise!
Assail the people, grapple with them, and stand firm;
Go forth against them fully armoured, and steel your resolve ⦗7⦘.