so erase the mistake (1) with what is right, for Allah erases evil only with good. At that, Muḥammad ibn Maslamah stood up and said, “I testify to that.” Ḥakīm ibn Jibalah seized him and sat him down. Then Zayd ibn Thābit rose and remarked, “It is in the Book.” From another side Muḥammad ibn Abī Murayrah (2) rushed at him, forced him to sit, and shouted, “You naṭaʿ (worthless hide)!” The entire mob then rose together and pelted the people with stones until they drove them out of the mosque; they also stoned ʿUthmān, knocking him from the pulpit unconscious. He was carried into his house. The Egyptians had no hope that anyone would assist them except Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr, Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar, and ʿAmmār ibn Yāsir.
ʿAlī, Ṭalḥah, and al-Zubayr came to ʿUthmān with a group of others to visit him, sharing their grievances and what had befallen the people; afterwards they returned to their homes. A number of Companions—including Abū Hurayrah, Ibn ʿUmar, and Zayd ibn Thābit—gathered, ready to fight on ʿUthmān’s behalf, but he sent word to them, binding them by oath to stay their hands and remain calm until Allah decreed what He willed.
An Account (3) of the Siege of the Commander of the Believers, ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān (may Allah be pleased with him)
When the events of that Friday occurred—when the Commander of the Believers ʿUthmān was struck atop the pulpit, collapsed unconscious, and was carried to his house—the crisis intensified. The coarse, mixed rabble grew bold, forced him back into his home, tightened the noose around him, and surrounded it, besieging him. Many Companions remained confined to their houses. A group of their sons—at their fathers’ behest—went to him: al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn, ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr (who was in charge of the house), and ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr. They argued on his behalf and defended him so that none of the besiegers could reach him. Some people abandoned him, hoping he might meet one of the rebels’ demands—either to step down himself or to hand over Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam. No one imagined that killing was actually in the insurgents’ minds (4).
ʿUthmān stopped attending the mosque; at first he went out only rarely, and later he ceased entirely. During those days Gāfiqī ibn Ḥarb was leading (the people) in prayer. The siege (5) lasted more than a month—some say forty days—until it ended with his martyrdom (may Allah be pleased with him), as we shall explain, Allah willing.
Ibn Jarīr states that the one who led the people in prayer during this period, while ʿUthmān was under siege, was Ṭalḥah ibn ʿUbayd Allāh (6). Al-Wāqidī reports that ʿAlī also led the prayer, as did Abū Ayyūb, and that Sahl ibn Ḥunayf led them in the Friday congregational prayer.