and he disobeyed me, and I do not think that he sought Allah’s good pleasure by doing so. I feared that, were they not granted victory, they would be overwhelmed and taken captive ⦗1⦘. Therefore rally the people for them and join the reinforcements to yourself before they are annihilated.
ʿUtbah accordingly summoned ⦗2⦘ the Muslims and read to them ʿUmar’s letter. A number of valiant commanders volunteered: Hāshim ibn Abī Waqqāṣ, ʿĀṣim ibn ʿAmr, ʿArfajah ibn Harthamah, Ḥudhayfah ibn Miḥṣan, al-Aḥnaf ibn Qays, and others, making up twelve thousand men. Over them all stood Abu Sabrah ibn Abī Ruhm as overall commander.
They set out mounted on mules, leading their horses at a swift pace. Following the coastline, they met no opposition until they reached the site of the earlier battle between al-ʿAlāʾ’s men and the Persians, at a place called Ṭāwūs. There they found Khulayḍ ibn al-Mundhir and the Muslims with him ⦗3⦘ besieged, the enemy having surrounded them on every side. Nations had converged upon them from every direction, the polytheists’ reinforcements had arrived in full, and nothing remained but to fight.
The relieving force reached them at their moment of greatest need and engaged the idolaters head-on. Abu Sabrah dealt the enemy a crushing defeat, killing a very great number of them, seizing abundant and dazzling spoils, and rescuing Khulayḍ and the Muslims with him from their clutches. Through this Allah strengthened Islam and its people and repelled idolatry and its humiliation—praise and gratitude belong to Allah. The army then returned to ʿUtbah ibn Ghazwān in Basra.
When ʿUtbah had completed the conquest of that district, he asked ʿUmar’s leave to perform the pilgrimage. Permission was granted, so he set out for Hajj and appointed Abu Sabrah ibn Abī Ruhm as acting governor of Basra. He met ʿUmar during the pilgrimage season and asked to be relieved, but ʿUmar refused and swore that he must return to his post. ʿUtbah therefore called upon Allah—Exalted is He—and died at Batn Nakhlah on his return from Hajj. ʿUmar was deeply moved ⦗4⦘ by his death and praised him highly. He then appointed al-Mughīrah ibn Shuʿbah as governor of Basra; al-Mughīrah held the office for the rest of that year and the next, a period free of noteworthy events, and he was granted safety in his work. Later the affair concerning that woman about whom Abū Bakrah testified arose, and the matter unfolded as we have already related. ʿUmar then dispatched Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī as governor over the city—may Allah be pleased with him.
Account of the Second Conquest of Tustar by Assault, and likewise of Susa ⦗5⦘ and Rām-Hurmuz, the capture of al-Hurmuzān, and his dispatch to ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb—may Allah be pleased with him
Ibn Jarīr ⦗6⦘ said: According to the narration of Sayf ibn ʿUmar al-Tamīmī, these events took place in this very year. The cause of them was that