what they had adopted and preferred of good works. The Companions held differing views: some said, “Start with Iraq,” while others said, “With Syria.” ʿUmar therefore resolved to journey to Syria in order to distribute the estates of those Muslims who had died in the Plague of ʿAmwās, for their division had become problematic for the Muslims there, and he was determined to settle the matter. This indicates that ʿUmar intended to come to Syria after the Plague of ʿAmwās—which, as will be shown, took place in the year 18 AH—so this was a different visit from the one at Sargh. Allah knows best.
Sayf said:
On the authority of Abū ʿUthmān, Abū Ḥārithah, and al-Rabīʿ ibn al-Nuʿmān, who related that ʿUmar said, “The people’s inheritances in Syria have been lost. I shall begin there, apportion the estates, and carry out what I have in mind for them; then I shall return, travel through the provinces, and set my affairs before them.”
They added: ʿUmar came to Syria four times—twice in the year 16 AH and twice in the year 17 AH. (He did not enter it on the first of the latter two occasions. This supports what we have cited from Sayf, namely that he dates the Plague of ʿAmwās to the year 17 AH.)
Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, Abū Maʿshar, and many others disagreed with him, asserting that it occurred in the year 18 AH, and in it Abū ʿUbaydah, Muʿādh, Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān, and other notable figures died, as will be detailed (1), if Allah wills.
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Some reports concerning the Plague of ʿAmwās (2)—in which Abū ʿUbaydah, Muʿādh, Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān, and others from among the eminent Companions and others passed away—cited by Ibn Jarīr (3) under this year.
Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq (4) related: from Shuʿbah, from al-Mukhāriq (5) ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Bajalī, from Ṭāriq ibn Shihāb al-Bajalī, who said:
“We came to Abū Mūsā while he was in his house in Kūfa to converse with him. When we had seated ourselves he said, ‘Do not crowd together (6), for someone in this house has been stricken with this illness. You may leave this village and go out into the open countryside and its spacious places until this affliction is lifted (7). I shall inform you of what is disliked and should be avoided: one such thing is for a person who left to suppose that if…’”