Report of Dūmat al-Jandal (1)
When Khalid had finished with ʿAyn al-Tamr, he set out for Dūmat al-Jandal, appointing ʿUwaymir ibn al-Kāhin (2) al-Aslamī to govern ʿAyn al-Tamr in his absence. When the people of Dūmat al-Jandal learned of his advance, they summoned their allies from Bahraʾ, Tanūkh, Kalb (3), Ghassān, and the Ḍajāʿim. The allies arrived—Ghassān and Tanūkh under Ibn al-Ayham, and the Ḍajāʿim under Ibn al-Ḥadrjān—while the inhabitants of Dūma rallied around two chieftains, Ukaydir ibn ʿAbd al-Malik and al-Judī ibn Rabīʿa. The two leaders quarreled.
Ukaydir said, “I know Khalid better than anyone: no man enjoys a more favorable omen in war, nor is anyone sharper-edged than he. Never have people—few or many—looked upon Khalid’s face without fleeing. Listen to me and make peace with him.” They rejected his counsel.
He continued, “I will not side with you in a war against Khalid,” and withdrew. Khalid sent ʿĀṣim ibn ʿAmr after him; he intercepted and captured him. When ʿĀṣim brought him before Khalid, the commander ordered him beheaded and took all that he had.
Khalid then confronted the people of Dūmat al-Jandal, now under al-Judī ibn Rabīʿa. Each Bedouin tribe stood with its own leader. Khalid placed Dūma between himself and the army of ʿIyāḍ ibn Ghanm. The Bedouin force divided into two groups: one moved toward Khalid, the other toward ʿIyāḍ. Khalid charged those before him, and ʿIyāḍ charged the others. Khalid captured al-Judī, while al-Aqraʿ ibn Ḥābis captured Wadīʿa. The Bedouins fled into the fortress, filling it to capacity; many others remained outside for lack of space. Banū Tamīm turned to those outside the walls (they gave them provisions so that some escaped, but Khalid arrived and ordered the beheading of everyone he found outside the fortress), and he commanded that al-Judī and all the prisoners taken with him be executed (4)—except the captives of Banū Kalb, for ʿĀṣim ibn ʿAmr, al-Aqraʿ ibn Ḥābis, and Banū Tamīm had granted them protection.
Khalid said to them, “What concern of mine is this affair of yours? Will you uphold the customs of the Age of Ignorance and neglect the command of Islam?”
ʿĀṣim ibn ʿAmr replied, “Do you begrudge them well-being and deliver them to Satan? (5)”
Khalid then circled the gate and did not cease until he had torn it down. They stormed the fortress, killed all the fighting men inside, and took the women and children captive, auctioning them among themselves to the highest bidder. On that day Khalid purchased the daughter of al-Judī, famed for her beauty. He remained for a time at Dūmat al-Jandal, sent al-Aqraʿ back to al-Anbār, and then returned to al-Ḥīrah. Its inhabitants came out to greet him with the taqlīs (6).
Khalid heard one of them say to his companion, “Lead us on—today is a day for rejoicing in evil!” (7)