so they ripped open his belly and split his head, and Allah hastened his soul to the Fire—what a wretched abode!
Allah, the Exalted, says:
“Who is more unjust than one who fabricates a lie about Allah, or says, ‘It has been revealed to me,’ although nothing has been revealed to him, and who says, ‘I will send down the like of what Allah has sent down’? If you could but see the wrongdoers when they are in the throes of death and the angels are stretching out their hands, saying, ‘Release your souls! Today you shall be repaid with the punishment of humiliation for what you used to say against Allah without right, and for your arrogance toward His signs.’” (al-Anʿām, 6:93)
Musaylimah, al-Aswad, and all those like them—may Allah curse them—are the people most deserving to enter into the scope of this noble verse and the most entitled to its grievous punishment.
Year Twelve of the Prophetic Hijrah (1)
As this year began, the armies of al-Ṣiddīq and the commanders he had dispatched to fight the apostates were roaming the land far and wide, laying firm the foundations of Islam and battling the tyrants among mankind. Thus the strays of the religion were brought back after they had wandered, truth returned to its rightful place, the Arabian Peninsula was secured, and the farthest reaches became like the nearest settlements (2).
A number of the scholars of history and biography maintain that the Battle of Yamāmah occurred in Rabīʿ al-Awwal of this year, while others place it at the end of the previous [year]. The reconciliation is that its opening phase was in the past year and its conclusion in the present one. On that basis it should (3) be recorded under the previous year, as we have done—both because those killed may have fallen then, and so that their biographies might be completed before we mention them alongside those slain in Syria (4) and Iraq during the current year, as we shall relate (5), if Allah wills; in Him we trust and upon Him we rely.
It has also been said that the engagements of Jawāthā, ʿUmān, Mahrah, and the other encounters to which we have alluded likewise took place in the twelfth year [of the Hijrah].
During this same year the four kings—Jamid, Mikhaws, Abdaʿah, and Mishraḥ (6)—were slain, and their sister al-ʿAmarrada was taken captive.