—You are attending to a new affair; and You, O Allah, have encompassed everything in knowledge.’
He said, ‘At that moment I knew that these people could not have been aided by angels unless they were acting in accordance with Allah’s command.’ His acceptance of Islam was sound, and the Companions would later listen to him.
Account of the Apostasy of the People of ʿUmān and of Mahra (1) in Yemen
As for the people of ʿUmān, there emerged (2) among them a man called Dhū l-Tāj, Laqīṭ ibn Mālik al-Azdī—known in the pre-Islamic period as al-Julandā. He, too, claimed prophethood, and the ignorant folk of ʿUmān followed him. He gained control of the land, overpowered Jāfar and ʿAbbād, and drove them to its outlying districts along the mountains and the sea. Jāfar therefore wrote to al-Ṣiddīq, informing him of what had happened and calling for help. Al-Ṣiddīq sent two commanders: Ḥudhayfah ibn Miḥṣan al-Ḥimyarī and ʿArfajah al-Bāriqī of al-Azd—Ḥudhayfah to ʿUmān and ʿArfajah to Mahra. He ordered them to meet, agree on a plan, and begin with ʿUmān, with Ḥudhayfah acting as overall commander; once they moved on to the land of Mahra, ʿArfajah would assume command.
We have already mentioned that when al-Ṣiddīq sent ʿIkrimah ibn Abī Jahl against Musaylimah, with Shurahbīl ibn Ḥasanah to follow, ʿIkrimah advanced ahead of Shurahbīl and engaged Musaylimah on his own, hoping to secure the victory for himself. Musaylimah wounded him and his men, so he withdrew until Khālid ibn al-Walīd arrived and defeated Musaylimah, as previously related. Al-Ṣiddīq wrote to ʿIkrimah, rebuking him for his haste: ‘I do not wish to see you, nor even hear of you, until you have proved yourself in battle.’ He ordered him to join Ḥudhayfah and ʿArfajah in ʿUmān: each of you is commander over his own contingent, but while you remain in ʿUmān, Ḥudhayfah is commander over all. When you have finished there, proceed to Mahra; once that is done, go on to Yemen and Ḥaḍramawt and stay with al-Muhājir ibn Abī Umayyah. Any apostate you encounter between ʿUmān and Ḥaḍramawt or Yemen—deal with him harshly.’
ʿIkrimah set out in obedience to al-Ṣiddīq’s orders and caught up with Ḥudhayfah and ʿArfajah before they reached ʿUmān. Al-Ṣiddīq had also written to the latter two that, once their march from ʿUmān was complete or they had settled there, they should defer to ʿIkrimah’s judgement. They advanced together, and when they drew near to ʿUmān they sent word to Jāfar. News of the army’s arrival reached Laqīṭ ibn Mālik, who came out with his forces and camped at a place called Dabā (3)—the chief town and greatest market of that region. He placed the women, children, and wealth behind their lines to strengthen their resolve. Jāfar and ʿAbbād gathered at a place called Ṣuḥār (4), where they encamped and sent for al-Ṣiddīq’s commanders, who then joined the Muslims. The two armies faced each other there and fought a fierce battle. The Muslims were sorely tested and were on the verge of retreat, when Allah—