In the same way, once ʿUmar had been killed, turmoil broke out among the people, and its full force became evident with the murder of ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān—may Allah be pleased with him.
Yaʿlā ibn ʿUbayd transmitted from al-Aʿmash, from Shaqīq, from ʿAzrah ibn Qays, who said:
“Khalid ibn al-Walīd addressed us and said, ‘The Commander of the Believers ʿUmar sent me to Syria. When he had set down his travel-gear at Thaniyyah and ʿAsal, he wanted to favour someone else with that posting and dispatch me to India.’ A man sitting below him said, ‘Be patient, O commander, for the tribulations have already appeared.’ Khalid replied, ‘By the life of Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb—while he is alive, that will never happen; it will only be after him.’”
Imam Aḥmad also narrated: ʿAbd al-Razzaq told us, Maʿmar related to us, from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, who said:
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ noticed a garment on ʿUmar and asked, ‘Is that garment new, or has it merely been washed?’ He replied, ‘Rather, it has been washed.’ He said, ‘Wear new clothes, live honorably, and die a martyr’—and I think he added, ‘and may Allah grant you delight of the eye in this world and the Hereafter.’”
Al-Nasāʾī and Ibn Mājah reported it as well through ʿAbd al-Razzaq. Al-Nasāʾī then remarked, “This ḥadīth is objectionable; Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān rejected it as coming from ʿAbd al-Razzaq, and it has also been related from al-Zuhrī with a disconnected chain.” Ḥamzah ibn Muḥammad al-Kinānī, the ḥāfiẓ, said, “I know of no one who narrated it from al-Zuhrī besides Maʿmar, and I do not think it is authentic—Allah knows best.”
I say: The transmitters in the chain, and its continuity, meet the criteria of both Ṣaḥīḥs, and the two Shaykhs accepted Maʿmar’s solitary reports from al-Zuhrī in more than one narration. Al-Bazzār likewise reported it through Jābir al-Juʿfī—who is weak—from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sābiṭ, from Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allah, with identical wording.
What the ḥadīth foretold came to pass: he—may Allah be pleased with him—was martyred while standing in the dawn prayer in his miḥrāb in the Prophet’s Mosque—upon its inhabitant be the most excellent blessings and peace.