Indeed, explicit prophecies of him, ﷺ, are found in the earlier scriptures—so numerous and so renowned that they defy both mention and enumeration. Before narrating his blessed birth, ﵊, we have already cited a fair share of them, and in our work “The Tafsīr” we documented many reports linked to the relevant Qur’anic verses. Here we shall present a selection of what appears in the very volumes that their own communities deem authentic and recite in worship—passages compiled by scholars, past and present, from among those who embraced the truth and examined the books still in their possession.
In the first book of the Torah now in their hands, in the story of Abraham the Friend, ﵊, one reads—once rendered into Arabic—that after Allah saved Abraham, ﵇, from Nimrod’s fire, He revealed to him: “Rise and traverse the length and breadth of the land for the sake of your offspring.” When Abraham relayed this to Sarah, she hoped the promise concerned her own child and therefore pressed for Hājar and her son to be sent away. Abraham duly took them to the wilderness of Ḥijāz, to the mountains of Fārān. He initially thought the glad tidings referred to his son Isaac, until Allah revealed to him words to this effect:
“As for your son Isaac, he shall be granted a great progeny; but as for your son Ishmael, I have blessed him, exalted him, multiplied his descendants, and from his line I shall bring forth ‘Mād Mād’—that is, Muhammad, ﷺ. I shall place among his offspring twelve leaders, and he will possess a mighty nation.”
Hājar received a similar prophecy when Abraham left her by the Sacred House. Parched with thirst and distraught for her child, she was visited by an angel who caused Zamzam to spring forth and instructed her to guard the boy, for from him would arise a great man whose descendants would be as numerous as the stars in the sky.
It is plain that, among the descendants of Ishmael—and, indeed, among all the children of Adam—no one has appeared more illustrious, more widely renowned, higher in rank, or nobler in office than Muhammad, ﷺ. It was his community whose dominion stretched to the farthest East and West and who ruled over every other people.
That same first book, in the account of Ishmael, records: “The hand of Ishmael’s offspring shall be over every nation, and every nation shall be under his hand; he will dwell in all the habitations of his brethren.” This applies to no group but the followers of Muhammad, ﷺ.
Likewise, in the fourth book—in the story of Moses—it is written that Allah revealed to Moses, ﵇: “Say to the Children of Israel, ‘I shall raise up for them a prophet from among their own kinsfolk, like you, O Moses; I shall place My words in his mouth, and it is him you must heed.’”