Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

I say: We have already quoted from Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh a report similar to the incident of the two trees, and a little earlier we related from several other Companions something akin to the story of the camel—though the wording seems to differ from the present version; Allah knows best.

The narration of the boy who used to be seized by fits, for whom the Prophet ﷺ prayed and who was cured on the spot, will appear later through other chains.

Al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Bayhaqī has transmitted—through Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim and others—from Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣamm, from Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār, from Yūnus ibn Bukayr, from Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, from Abū az-Zubayr, from Jābir, who said:

“I set out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey. Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wished to relieve himself, he would go so far away that no one could see him. We halted at a barren stretch of land where there was neither landmark nor tree, and he said to me,

‘O Jābir, take the water-skin and come with me.’

I filled the skin with water and we set off, walking until we were almost out of sight of the caravan. Between us and the horizon were two trees standing a few cubits apart. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

‘O Jābir, go to that tree and say: “The Messenger of Allah commands you to join your companion so that I may sit behind the two of you.”’

I conveyed the message and returned; the tree moved over to its companion, and he sat behind them until he had relieved himself.

We came back, mounted our rides, and travelled on in such stillness that it was as though birds were shading our heads. Presently a woman stopped the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, this son of mine is seized by the devil three times every day; he never leaves him.’

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ halted, took the boy, placed him between himself and the saddle-front, and said,

‘Be gone, enemy of Allah, for I am the Messenger of Allah!’

He repeated this three times, then handed the child back to her. When we returned and were at the same watering-place, the woman came again, leading two rams and carrying the boy. She said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, please accept my gift. By the One Who sent you with the truth, he has never been afflicted again.’

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Take one of them and return the other.’

Jābir continued: We travelled on with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ among us, when a runaway camel approached. As it came between the two lines of riders it fell down in prostration. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, ‘People, whose camel is this?’

Some young men of the Anṣār replied, ‘It is ours, O Messenger of Allah.’

He said, ‘What is the matter with it?’

They answered, ‘It has carried loads for us for twenty years. Now that it is old and has put on some fat, we wanted to slaughter it and divide it among our boys.’

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Will you sell it to me?’

They said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, it is yours.’

He said, ‘Treat it kindly until its appointed time comes.’

They said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, we are more deserving than the animals to prostrate to you.’

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, ‘It is not permissible for any human being to prostrate to another human being. Had it been permissible, women would have been ordered to prostrate to their husbands.’(1)

Abū Dāwūd and Ibn Mājah (2) have likewise narrated, through Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abī aṣ-Ṣafrāʾ, from Abū

(1) Dalail an-Nubuwwah by al-Bayhaqi (vol. 6, pp. 18–19); its isnad is weak. (2) Reported in Sunan Abu Dawud (no. 2 in the Book of Purification) and Sunan Ibn Majah (no. 335 in the Book of Purification); it is a sahih (authentic) hadith with its supporting narrations.
قلت: قد أسلفنا عن جابر بن عبد الله نحو قصة الشجرتين، وذكرنا آنفًا عن غير واحد من الصحابة نحوًا من حديث الجمل؛ لكن بسياق يُشبه أن يكون غيرَ هذا، فالله أعلم. وسيأتي حديثُ الصبيّ الذي كان يُصرع ودعاؤه (رحمهم الله) له، وبرؤه في الحال، من طرق أخرى. وقد روى الحافظ البيهقيُّ عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم وغيره، عن أبي العباس الأصم، عن أحمد بن عبد الجبار، عن يُونس بن بُكير، عن إسماعيل بن عبد الملك، عن أبي الزبير، عن جابر، قال: خرجتُ مع رسول الله ﷺ في سفرٍ، وكان رسولُ الله ﷺ إذا أرادَ البرازَ تباعدَ حتى لا يراهُ أحدٌ، فنزلنا منزلًا بفلاةٍ من الأرض ليس فيها عَلَمٌ ولا شجر، فقال لي: "يا جابر، خذ الأداوَةَ وانطلق بنا" فملأتُ الأداوةَ ماءً وانطلقنا، فمشينا حتى لا نكادُ نرى، فإذا شجرتان بينهما أذرعٌ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ : " يا جابر، انطلق فقل لهذه الشجرة: يقولُ لك رسولُ الله: الحقِي بصاحبتِك حتى أجلس خلفَكُما" ففعلت فرجعت فلحِقَت بصاحبتها، فجلسَ خلفَهما حتى قضَى حاجته. ئم رجعنا فركبنا رواحلنَا فسِرنا كأنما على رؤوسنا الطير تُظَلِّلُنَا، وإذا نحنُ بامرأةٍ قد عَرَضت لرسول الله ﷺ فقالت: يا رسولَ الله، إن ابني هذا يأخذُه الشيطان كلَّ يوم ثلاثَ مراتٍ لا يدعه، فوقفَ رسولُ الله ﷺ فتناولَه فجعلَه بينَه وبين مُقَدّمة الرَّحل فقال: " اخسأ عدؤَ الله، أنا رسولُ الله " وأعاد ذلك ثلاثَ مراتٍ، ثم ناولَها إيّاه، فلمَّا رجعنا وكنّا بذلك الماء، عرضَت لنا تلك المرأة ومعها كَبشان تقودُهما والصبيّ تحملُه، فقالت: يا رسول الله، اقبل مني هديتي، فوالذي بعثَك بالحقِّ إن عاد إليه بعدُ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ : "خذوا أحدَهما وردُّوا الآخرَ " . قال: ثم سِرنا ورسولُ الله ﷺ بيننا، فجاءَ جملٌ نادٌّ، فلما كان بين السِّماطين خرَّ ساجدًا، فقال رسول الله ﷺ : "يا أيها الناسُ، من صاحبُ هذا الجمل؟ " فقال فِتية من الأنصار: هو لنا يا رسول الله، قال: "فما شأنه؟ " قالوا: سَنَونَا عليه منذُ عشرينَ سنةً، فلما كَبُرَت سِنُّه وكانت عليه شحيمة أردنا نحرَه لنقسمَه بين غِلمَتِنَا، فقال رسول الله ﷺ : "تبيعونيه؟ " قالوا: يا رسول الله، هو لك، قال: "فأحسنوا إليه حتى يأتيَه أجلُه" قالوا: يا رسولَ الله، نحن أحقُّ أن نسجدَ لك من البهائم، فقال رسول الله ﷺ : " لا يَنبغي لبشرٍ أن يسجدَ لبشرٍ، ولو كانَ ذلك كانَ النساءُ لأزواجهنّ" (١) . وقد روى أبو داود وابن ماجه (٢) ، من حديث إسماعيل بن عبد الملك بن أبي الصفراء، عن أبي
(١) دلائل النبوة؛ للبيهقي (٦/ ١٨ - ١٩)، وإسناده ضعيف. (٢) رواه أبو داود في سننه رقم (٢) في الطهارة، وابن ماجه في سننه رقم (٣٣٥) في الطهارة، وهو حديث صحيح بشواهده.

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