Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Another chain from him­:

Al-Bayhaqī (1) narrates—through al-Ḥākim and others—from al-Aṣamm: ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad ad-Dūrī related to us, Ḥamdān of Iṣfahān related to us, Sharīk related to us, from ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yaʿlā ibn Murrah, from his father, from his grandfather, who said:

“I witnessed from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ three things that no one before me had seen. I was with him on the road to Mecca when he passed by a woman whose son was afflicted by a touch; never had I seen a touch more severe. She said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, this is my son as you see.’ He replied, ‘If you wish, I will supplicate for him,’ and he prayed for him.

“Then he went on until he came upon a camel that had broken loose, its neck outstretched and roaring. He said, ‘Bring me the owner of this camel,’ and the owner was brought. He said, ‘This camel says: I was born among them and they put me to work; now that I have grown old among them they want to slaughter me.’

“Moving on, he saw two trees standing apart and said to me, ‘Go and command the two of them to come together for me.’ They came together, and he relieved himself behind them.

“He continued on; when he returned he passed by the boy, who was now playing with the other children, the affliction having left him. His mother had prepared a ram and sent him two rams as a gift, saying, ‘Nothing of the touch has come back to him.’ The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘There is nothing that does not know I am the Messenger of Allah, except the disbelievers—or the defiantly sinful—from among jinn and human beings.’” (2)

These are several good and diverse chains that, for the well-versed, produce a strong presumption—indeed certainty—that Yaʿlā ibn Murrah related this story in essence. Imām Aḥmad alone has recorded all of it, to the exclusion of the authors of the six canonical books; none of them transmitted any part of it except Ibn Mājah, who narrated—through Yaʿqūb ibn Ḥumayd ibn Kāsib, from Yaḥyā ibn Sulaym, from (Ibn) Khuthaym, from Yūnus ibn Khabbāb, from Yaʿlā ibn Murrah—that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to relieve himself he would go far away. (3)

The ḥāfiẓ Abū Nuʿaym also devoted special attention to the ḥadīth of the camel in his book Dalāʾil al-Nubuwwah, citing its various routes from many angles. (4)

He then cited the report of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Qurṭ al-Yamānī, who said: “Six she-camels were brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they pressed toward him, each of them eager to be the first.” I have already mentioned this ḥadīth in the section on the Farewell Pilgrimage. (5)

(1) Dalail al-Nubuwwa by al-Bayhaqi, vol. 6, pp. 22–23. (2) Its isnad is weak due to the weakness of ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Ya‘la ibn Murra. (3) It is recorded by Ibn Majah in his Sunan (no. 333, Book of Purification) and considered sahih. However, the transmission from al-Mughira ibn Shu‘ba (331) is weak: Yunus ibn Khabbab is extremely unreliable. Although al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in al-Taqrib described him as “credible but prone to error and accused of rejection,” he was deemed weak by Yahya al-Qattan, Ibn al-Mahdi, Ibn Ma‘in, and al-Nasa’i. Al-Bukhari labeled the hadith mawdu‘ (fabricated) and mudtarib (confused); al-Jawzjani called him a liar; and al-Daraqutni in al-‘Ilal described him as “a man of ill repute with extremist Shi‘i leanings” (Tahrir al-Taqrib 4:139). (4) In the abridged printed edition of Dalail al-Nubuwwa by Abu Nu‘aym, the hadiths numbered 278–287 concern the prostration of the camel. (5) “Dawd”: camels.
طريق أخرى عنه: روى البيهقي (١) عن الحاكم وغيره، عن الأصم: حدَّثنا عباس بن محمد الدوري، حدَّثنا حمدانُ بن الأصبهاني، حدَّثنا شريك، عن عُمر بن عبد الله بن يعلى بن مرة، عن أبيه، عن جده، قال: رأيتُ من رسول الله ﷺ ثلاثةَ أشياءٍ ما رآها أحدٌ قبلي، كنتُ معه في طريق مكة، فمرَّ بامرأةٍ معها ابنٌ لها به لَمَمٌ ما رأيتُ لَمَمًا أشدَّ منه، فقالت: يا رسول الله، ابني هذا كما ترى، فقال: "إن شئتِ دعوتُ له" فدعا له. ثم مضى فمرَّ على بعيرٍ نَادٍّ جِرَانَه يَرغو، فقال: "عليَّ بصاحب هذا البعير" فجيء به، فقال: "هذا يقول: نتجتُ عندَهم فاستعملوني حتى إذا كبرتُ عندَهم أرادوا أن يَنحروني" . قال: ثم مضى ورأى شجرتين متفرقتين، فقال لي: " اذهب فمرهُمَا فلتجتمعا لي " قال: فاجتمعتا، فقضى حاجتَه. قال: ثم مضى، فلما انصرف، مرَّ على الصبيِّ وهو يلعبُ مع الغلمانِ وقد ذهبَ ما به، وهيَّأت أمُّه أكبُشًا، فأهدت له كبشين، وقالت: ما عاد إليه شيء من اللمم، فقال النبي ﷺ : "ما من شيءٍ إلا ويعلم أني رسولُ الله، إلا كفرةُ -أو فسقة- الجنّ والإنس" (٢) . فهذه طرق جيدة متعددة تُفيد غلبةَ الظنِّ والقطع عندَ المتبحّرين؛ أن يَعلى بن مرة حدَّث بهذه القصة في الجملة، وقد تفرَّد بهذا كلّه الإمام أحمد دون أصحاب الكتب الستة، ولم يرو أحدٌ منهم شيئًا سوى ابن ماجه، فإنه روى عن يعقوب بن حُميد بن كاسِب، عن يحيى بن سُليم، عن (ابن) خُثَيم، عن يونس بن خَبّاب، عن يَعلى بن مُرّة؛ أن رسول الله ﷺ كان إذا ذهبَ إلى الغَائِط أبعدَ (٣) . وقد اعتنى الحافظ أبو نُعيم بحديث البعير في كتابه "دلائل النبوة" وطرقه من وجوه كثيرة (٤) . ثم أوردَ حديثَ عبد الله بن قرط اليماني قال: جيء رسول الله ﷺ بست ذَودٍ (٥) فجعلنَ يزدَلفن إليه بأيتهن يبدأ. وقد قدمت الحديث في حجة الوداع.
(١) دلائل النبوة؛ للبيهقي (٦/ ٢٢ - ٢٣). (٢) إسناده ضعيف، لضعف عمر بن عبد الله بن يعلى بن مرة. (٣) رواه ابن ماجه في سننه رقم (٣٣٣) في الطهارة، وهو حديث صحيح. من حديث المغيرة بن شعبة (٣٣١)، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، فإن يونس بن خباب ضعيف جدًا وإن قال الحافظ ابن حجر في التقريب " صدوق يخطئ ورمي بالرفض" فقد ضعفه يحيى القطان، وابن مهدي، وابن معين، والنسائي، وقال البخاري: منكر الحديث، وقال مرة: مضطرب الحديث. وقال الجوزجاني: كذاب، وقال الدارقطني في العلل: رجل سوء فيه شيعية مفرطة (تحرير التقريب ٤/ ١٣٩). (٤) في المختصر المطبوع من دلائل النبوة؛ لأبي نُعيم: الأحاديث من رقم (٢٧٨) إلى (٢٨٧) عن سجود البعير. (٥) "ذود": إبل.

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