Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

It was also transmitted through the route of Makkī ibn Ibrāhīm, from Fāʾid Abū al-Warqāʾ, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Awfā, from the Prophet ﷺ, in wording similar to that related from Ibn ʿAbbās.

The narration of Abū Hurayrah:

The jurist Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥāmid said: Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdān informed us; ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad ibn Bujayr informed us; Yūsuf ibn Mūsā narrated to us; Jarīr narrated to us, from Yaḥyā ibn ʿUbayd Allāh, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, who said:

We set out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ toward a certain area. We came to a walled garden where there was a draught camel; when the camel approached, it lifted its head, recognized the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and laid the front of its neck upon the ground.

The Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “We are more entitled to prostrate to you than this beast!”

He replied,

“Glory be to Allah! Before Allah? It is not fitting for anyone to prostrate to anyone else besides Allah. Had I ordered anyone to prostrate to something other than Allah, I would have ordered a woman to prostrate to her husband.”

The narration of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar regarding this:

Imām Aḥmad (1) said: Yazīd narrated to us; Mahdī ibn Maymūn narrated to us, from Muḥammad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb, from al-Ḥasan ibn Saʿd, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar—(H)—and Bahz and ʿAffān also narrated to us; they said: Mahdī narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb narrated to us, from al-Ḥasan ibn Saʿd—the freedman of al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī—on the authority of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once seated me behind him on his mount. He confided to me something that I shall never divulge to anyone. Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wished to relieve himself, the screen he preferred was either a small mound (2) or a cluster (3) of date-palms. One day he entered an orchard belonging to one of the Anṣār; a camel came up to him, groaning (4) and with tears flowing from its eyes (5). (In the version of Bahz and ʿAffān: When it saw the Messenger of Allah it yearned toward him and its eyes filled with tears.) The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stroked the ridge of its back (6) and the root of its tail (7) until it calmed down. He then said,

“Who is the owner of this camel?”

A young man from the Anṣār came and said, “It is mine, O Messenger of Allah.”

He said,

“Will you not fear Allah regarding this beast that Allah has placed in your charge? It has complained to me that you keep it hungry and exhaust it.” (8)

(1) In al-Musnad (vol. 1, p. 204). (2) “hadaf”: elevated ground. (3) “haish nakhl”: the palm groves collectively; no singular form exists. (4) “jarjara”: he reverberated his voice in his throat. (5) “dharafat”: tears flowed from his eyes. (6) “saratahu”: his back. (7) “dhafrah”: the mastoid process (the protruding bone behind the ear). (8) “tu’dibuhu”: he exhausts and overworks it through excessive labor.
وقد رواه أيضًا من طريق مكي بن إبراهيم، عن فائد أبي الورقاء، عن عبد الله بن أبي أوفى، عن النبي ﷺ ، بنحو ما تقدَّمَ عن ابن عباس. رواية أبي هريرة: قال أبو محمد عبد الله بن حامد الفقيه: أخبرنا أحمد بن حمدان، أخبرنا عمر بن محمد بن بجير، حدَّثنا يوسف بن موسى، حدَّثنا جرير، عن يحيى بن عبيد الله، عن أبيه، عن أبي هريرة قال: انطلقنا مع رسول الله ﷺ إلى ناحية، فأشرفنا إلى حائط، فإذا نحن بناضحٍ، فلما أقبلَ الناضحُ رفعَ رأسَه فبَصُرَ برسول الله ﷺ فوضعَ جِرَانَه على الأرض، فقال أصحابُ رسول الله ﷺ : فنحن أحقُّ أن نسجدَ لك من هذه البهيمة، فقال: "سبحان الله! أدون الله؟ ما ينبغي لأحدٍ أن يسجدَ لأحدٍ دون الله، ولو أمرتُ أحدًا أن يسجدَ لشيءٍ من دون الله لأمرتُ المرأةَ أن تسجدَ لزوجها" . رواية عبد الله بن جعفر في ذلك: قال الإمام أحمد (١) : حدَّثنا يزيد، حدَّثنا مَهدي بن ميمون، عن محمد بن أبي يعقوب، عن الحسن بن سعد، عن عبد الله بن جعفر "ح" وحدَّثنا بهز وعفان، قالا: حدَّثنا مَهدي، حدَّثنا محمد بن أبي يعقوب، عن الحسن بن سعد -مولى الحسن بن علي- عن عبد الله بن جعفر، قال: أردفني رسولُ الله ﷺ ذاتَ يومٍ خلفَه، فأسرَّ إليّ حديثًا لا أخبرُ به أحدًا أبدًا، وكان رسولُ الله ﷺ أحبَّ ما استترَ به في حاجته هدفٌ (٢) أو حائشُ (٣) نخلٍ، فدخلَ يومًا حائطًا من حِيطان الأنصار، فإذا جملٌ قد أتاه، فجرجرَ (٤) وذرفَت (٥) عيناه، وقال بهز وعفان: فلما رأى رسول الله حنَّ وذرفت عيناه. فمسحَ رسولُ الله سَرَاته (٦) وذِفراه (٧) فسكنَ، فقال: "من صاحبُ الجمل؟ " فجاءَ فتًى من الأنصار قال: هو لي يا رسولَ الله، فقال: "أما تتقي الله في هذه البهيمة التي ملَّكها الله؟ إنه شكا إليَّ أنك تُجِيعه وتُدئبه" (٨) .
(١) في المسند (١/ ٢٠٤). (٢) "هدف": أرض مرتفعة. (٣) "حائش نخل": جماعة النخل، لا مفرد له. (٤) " جَرجَرَ ": ردد صوته في حنجرته. (٥) " ذرفت ": سالت دموع عينيه من مآقيه. (٦) "سراته": ظهره. (٧) "ذفراه": الذفرى: العظم الشاخص خلف الأذن. (٨) "تُدئبه": تتعبه وتجهده بالعمل الزائد.

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