Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

“O Anas,” he said, “go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, invite him, and you know well what provisions we have.”

So I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while his Companions were with him and said, “Abū Ṭalḥah invites you to a meal.” He rose and said to the people, “Rise.” They rose, and I walked ahead of him until I reached Abū Ṭalḥah and told him. He exclaimed, “You have put us in a predicament!” I replied, “I could not turn back the command of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.”

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived he said to them, “Sit down,” and he entered with ten men. Once inside, the food was brought; he took some and ate, and the people ate with him until they were satisfied. He then said, “Stand up, and let another ten take your place.” The groups kept coming in until everyone had entered and eaten. I asked, “How many were they?” He said, “A little over eighty.” And enough remained for the household to satisfy them as well.

Muslim has also recorded this ḥadīth in the Book of Foods (1) through ʿAmr al-Nāqid, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar al-Raqqī, ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAmr, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿUmayr, and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Laylā, from Anas, who said: Abū Ṭalḥah told Umm Sulaym, “Prepare some food exclusively for the Prophet ﷺ so that he may eat from it,” and he mentioned something similar to what has just been related.

Another chain from Anas

Abū Yaʿlā said: Shuʿjāʿ ibn Makhlad related to us; Wahb ibn Jarīr related to us; my father related to us; I heard Jarīr ibn Zayd narrate from ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Ṭalḥah, from Anas ibn Mālik:

Abū Ṭalḥah saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ lying in the mosque, turning from his back to his stomach. He went to Umm Sulaym and said, “I saw the Messenger of Allah lying in the mosque, turning from his back to his stomach.” Umm Sulaym baked a flat loaf of bread. Abū Ṭalḥah then said to me, “Go and invite the Messenger of Allah.” I went to him while his Companions were with him and said, “O Messenger of Allah, Abū Ṭalḥah invites you.” He rose and said, “Rise.” I hurried ahead of him to inform Abū Ṭalḥah that the Messenger of Allah was being followed by his Companions. Abū Ṭalḥah went out to meet him and said, “O Messenger of Allah, it is only a loaf.” He replied, “Allah will bless it.”

The Messenger of Allah entered, and the loaf was brought in a large dish. He asked, “Is there any butter?” Some butter was brought. He hollowed out the loaf with his finger like this, lifted it, poured in the butter, and said, “Eat from around my fingers.” The people ate until they were full. Then he said, “Bring in another ten.” They ate until they were full, and the groups continued eating until they were satisfied. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Abū Ṭalḥah, Umm Sulaym, and I all ate until we too were full, and a portion remained which we sent as a gift to some neighbours (2).

Muslim likewise recorded it (3) in the Book of Foods of his Ṣaḥīḥ through Ḥasan al-Ḥulwānī, from Wahb (4), from Jarīr ibn

(1) In Sahih al-Bukhari (vol. 3, p. 1613). (2) It may be in his Musnad al-Kabir with this isnad. (3) It was narrated by Muslim in his Sahih (vol. 3, p. 1614). (4) He is Wahb ibn Jarir ibn Hazim, and thus reports from his father Jarir.
يا أنسُ: انطلق ائت رسولَ اللّه ﷺ فادعُه، وقد تعلمُ ما عندنا، قال: فأتيتُ رسولَ اللّه ﷺ ، وأصحابُه عنده، فقلت: إن أبا طلحةَ يدعوك إلى طعامه، فقام، وقال للناس: "قوموا" فقاموا، فجئتُ أمشي بين يديه، حتى دخلتُ على أبي طلحة فأخبرتُه، قال: فضَحْتَنا، قلت: إني لم أستطع أن أردَّ على رسول اللّه ﷺ أمرَه. فلما انتهى رسولُ اللّه ﷺ قال لهم: "اقعدوا" ودخل عاشرُ عشرةٍ، فلما دخلَ أُتي بالطعام تناولَ فأكلَ وأكلَ معه القومُ حتى شبعوا، ثم قال لهم: "قوموا، وليدخل عشرة مكانكم" حتى دخلَ القومُ كلُّهم وأكلوا، قال: قلت: كم كانوا؟ قال: كانوا نيّفًا وثمانين، قال: وفضل لأهل البيت ما أشبعهم. وقد رواه مسلم في الأطعمة (١) ، عن عمرو الناقد، عن عبد اللّه بن جعفر الرقي، عن عُبيد اللّه بن عمرو، عن عبد الملك بن عُمير، عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى، عن أنس، قال: أمر أبو طلحة أمَّ سُليم قال: اصنعي للنبيّ ﷺ لنفسه خاصة طعامًا يأكلُ منه. فذكر نحو ما تقدم. طريقٌ أخرى عن أنس قال أبو يعلى: حَدَّثَنَا شُجاع بن مَخلَد، حَدَّثَنَا وَهب بن جرير، حَدَّثَنَا أبي، سمعت جريرَ بن زيد يُحَدِّثُ عن عمرو بن عبد اللّه بن أبي طلحة، عن أنس بن مالك، قال: رأى أبو طلحة رسولَ اللّه في المسجد مضطجعًا، يتقلّب ظهرًا لبطن، فأتى أمَّ سُلَيم فقال: رأيتُ رسولَ اللّه مضطجعًا في المسجد، يتقلَّبُ ظهرًا لبطن، فخبزت أمُّ سُليم قُرصًا. ثم قال لي أبو طلحة: اذهب فادعُ رسولَ اللّه، فأتيتُه، وعنده أصحابه، فقلت: يا رسولَ اللّه يدعوكَ أبو طلحة، فقام وقال: "قوموا" قال: فجئتُ أسعى إلى أبي طلحةَ فأخبرتُه أنَّ رسولَ اللّه قد كان تبعَه أصحابُه، فتلقّاه أبو طلحة، فقال: يا رسولَ اللّه إنما هو قُرصٌ، فقال: "إن اللّه سيُبارك فيه" فدخلَ رسولُ اللّه، وجيء بالقرص في قصعةٍ، فقال: "هل من سمن؟ " فجيء بشيءٍ من سمنٍ فغوَّرَ القرصَ بأصبعه هكذا، ورفعَها، ثم صبَّ وقال: "كلوا من بين أصابعي" فأكلَ القومُ حتى شبعوا، ثم قال: "أَدخل عليَّ عشرة" فأكلوا حتى شبعوا، حتى أكل القومُ فشبعوا، وأكل رسولُ اللّه ﷺ وأبو طلحة وأم سُليم وأنا حتى شبعنا، وفضلَت فضلة أهديت لجيران لنا (٢) . ورواه مسلم (٣) في الأطعمة من صحيحه، عن حسن الحُلوَاني، عن وهب (٤) ، عن جرير بن
(١) في صحيحه (٣/ ١٦١٣). (٢) لعله في مسنده الكبير بهذا السند. (٣) رواه مسلم في صحيحه (٣/ ١٦١٤). (٤) هو وهب بن جرير بن حازم، فهو عن أبيه جرير.

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