Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

We journeyed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until we halted in a broad valley (1). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went off to relieve himself, and I followed him with a small water-skin. He looked around but found nothing with which to screen himself. There, on the valley’s edge (2), were two trees. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to one of them, grasped a branch, and said,

“Submit to me, by Allah’s permission.”

It bent toward him like a bridled camel (3) that yields to its driver. He then reached the second tree, took hold of one of its branches, and said,

“Submit to me, by Allah’s permission.”

It bent likewise. When he reached the midpoint between them he brought them together—meaning he drew them close—and said,

“Join together over me, by Allah’s permission.”

So they joined.

Jābir said: I withdrew quickly (4), fearing that the Messenger of Allah might notice how near I was and move farther away. I sat, speaking to myself, and then glanced up to find the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returning, while the two trees had separated and were each standing on its trunk. I saw him pause, then nod his head like this—right and left—before coming toward me. When he reached me he said,

“O Jābir, did you see where I stood?”

I replied, “Yes, O Messenger of Allah.” He said,

“Go to the two trees and cut a branch from each. Bring them back, and when you stand at my spot cast one branch to your right and the other to your left.”

Jābir continued: I rose, took a stone, broke it, and sharpened it (5) so that it cut smoothly (6). I went to the two trees, cut a branch from each, returned to the place where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had stood, and cast one branch on my right and the other on my left. Then I caught up with him and said, “I have done it, O Messenger of Allah.” I asked, “Why was that (7)?” He replied,

“I passed by two graves whose occupants are being punished, and I wished—through my intercession—that their punishment be eased (8) for as long as these branches remain fresh.”

He added: We then reached the camp, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “O Jābir, call out for ablution water!” (9) So I cried, “Water for wudūʾ! Water for wudūʾ! Water for wudūʾ!” I then said, “O Messenger of Allah, I have not found a single drop among the company.”

There was a man from the Anṣār who used to keep water cool for the Messenger of Allah in small water-skins (10) that he carried on a pack-frame (11) made of palm ribs. The Prophet said to me, “Go to so-and-so the Anṣārī—"

(1) “Afih”: spacious. (2) “Bishate al-wadi”: beside the valley bank. (3) “Kal-ba‘eer al-makhshush”: literally “like the camel with a makhshush”—a wooden plug inserted into the camel’s nose when it is stubborn, through which a rope is fastened to enforce submission; although the animal initially resists due to pain, it yields when the pressure intensifies, hence it is said to submit to its handler. (4) “Ahdhar”: to rush or hasten with intense effort. (5) “Hasartahu”: i.e., it was sharpened and honed so that its edge could serve to cut branches. (6) “Fanadhlaq”: i.e., it became sharp. (7) In Sahih Muslim the phrase appears as “fa amma dhalika?”. (8) In Sahih Muslim it reads “an yurafah”: i.e., to lighten or alleviate it. (9) In Sahih Muslim the wording is “nadi bi wudhu” (“call for ablution”). (10) “Ashjab lahu”: plural of shijab, referring to waterskins that have been cured, worn out, and become coarse. (11) “Hamara”: wooden staves on which waterskins are hung for carrying water.
سِرْنا مع رسول اللّه ﷺ حتى نزلنا واديًا أَفْيَحَ (١) فذهبَ رسولُ اللّه ﷺ يَقضي حاجتَه، فاتبعته بإداوةٍ من ماء، فنظرَ رسولُ اللّه ﷺ فلم يرَ شيئًا يَسْتترُ به، وإذا بشجرتين بشاطئ (٢) الوادي، فانطلق رسولُ اللّه ﷺ إلى إحداهما، فأخذ بغصن من أغصانها، فقال: "انقادي عليَّ بإذن اللّه" فانقادتْ معه كالبعير المخشوش (٣) الذي يُصَانع قائدَه، حتى أتى الأخرى، فأخذَ بغصنٍ من أغصانها، فقال: "انقادي عليّ بإذن اللّه" فانقادت معه كذلك، حتى إذا كان بالمنتصف مما بينهما لأمَ بينهما - يعني: جمعهما - فقال: "التئما عليَّ بإذن اللّه" فالتأمتا. قال جابر: فخرجتُ أُحْضِرُ (٤) مخافةَ أن يُحِسَّ رسولُ اللّه بقربي فيبتعدَ، فجلستُ أُحدّث نفسي، فحانت مني لفتةٌ، فإذا أنا برسول اللّه ﷺ ، وإذا بالشجرتين قد افترقتا، فقامت كلُّ واحدة منهما على ساق، فرأيتُ رسولَ اللّه وقفَ وقفةً، فقال برأسه هكذا: يمينًا وشمالًا، ثم أقبلَ، فلما انتهى إليَّ قال: "يا جابرُ! هل رأيتَ مَقَامي" ؟ قلت: نعم يا رسولَ اللّه، قال: "فانطلقْ إلى الشجرتين فاقطع من كلِّ واحدةٍ منهما غُصْنًا فَأقبل بهما، حتى إذا قمتَ مَقَامي فأرسلْ غُصنًا عن يمينك وغصنًا عن شمالك" . قال جابر: فقمتُ فأخذتُ حجرًا فكسرتُه وحَسَرْتُه (٥) فانذلق (٦) لي، فأتيتُ الشجرتين فقطعتُ من كل واحدة منهما غصنًا، ثم أقبلتُ حتى قمتُ مَقام رسول اللّه ﷺ ، أرسلتُ غصنًا عن يميني وغصنًا عن يَساري، ثم لحقتُه فقلت: قد فعلتُ يا رسول اللّه، قال: فقلت: فلم (٧) ذاك؛ قال: "إني مررتُ بقبرين يُعذّبان، فأحببت بشفاعتي أن يُرَفِّه ذلك (٨) ؛ عنهما، ما دامَ الغصنان رَطْبين" . قال: فأتينا العسكرَ فقال رسول اللّه ﷺ : "يا جابرُ نادِ الوَضوءَ" (٩) فقلت: ألا وضوءَ، ألا وضوءَ، ألا وضوءَ؟ قال: قلت: يا رسول اللّه! ما وجدتُ في الركب من قطرة، وكان رجلٌ من الأنصار يُبَرِّدُ لرسول اللّه في أَشْجابٍ (١٠) له على حِمَارةٍ (١١) من جريد، قال: فقال لي: "انطلق إلى فلانٍ الأنصاريّ،
(١) "أفيح": واسع. (٢) "بشاطئ الوادي": بجانبه. (٣) "كالبعير المخشوش": هو الذي يُجعل في أنفه خثاش، وهو عود يجعل في أنف البعير إذا كان صعبًا، ويُشد فيه حبلٌ ليذل وينقاد، وقد يتمانع لصعوبته، فإذا اشتد عليه وآلمه انقاد شيئًا، ولهذا قال: الذي يُصانع قائده. (٤) "أحْضِرُ": أعدو وأسعى سَعيًا شديدًا. (٥) "حسرته": أي أحددته ونحيت عنه ما يمنع حدته، بحيث صار مما يمكن قطع الأغصان به. (٦) "فانذلق": أي صار حادًّا. (٧) في صحيح مسلم: فعمَّ ذاك؟. (٨) في صحيح مسلم: أن يُرَفَّهَ: أي يُخفف. (٩) في صحيح مسلم: نادِ بوضوء. (١٠) "أشجاب له": جمع شِجَاب، وهو السقاء الذي قد أخلق وبلي وصار شنًا. (١١) "حمَارة": هي أعواد تعلّق عليها أسقية الماء.

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