Their hardship in those days grew unbearable, so they sought relief from Allah, turning for that purpose to His Sacred Precinct and the site of His House, which was already famous among the people of that era. The Amalekites were settled there, descendants of ʿAmliq son of Laudh son of Shem son of Noah. Their chief at the time was a man called Muʿāwiya ibn Bakr, whose mother belonged to the people of ʿĀd; her name was Jalhada bint al-Khaybari.
So ʿĀd sent a delegation of nearly seventy men to plead for rain at the Sanctuary. They stopped with Muʿāwiya on the outskirts of Mecca and stayed with him a full month, drinking wine while two of Muʿāwiya’s singing girls—nicknamed “the two Locusts”—entertained them. Their journey to his abode had itself taken a month. When their stay dragged on, Muʿāwiya felt pity for his people yet was ashamed to ask the visitors to leave. He therefore composed some verses hinting at their departure and told the two singers to perform them:
“O Qayl, alas—get up and set out,
Perhaps at dawn Allah will bring us clouds.
He may water the land of ʿĀd, for ʿĀd have reached the point
Where they can scarcely utter a word from thirst.
Neither old man nor youth can any longer be hoped for.
Their women, once secure, have now been left as widows.
Even wild beasts come to them openly; no ʿĀdī’s arrows are feared.
Yet here you enjoy whatever you desire, by day and by night alike.
Disgraced is the mission of your people’s envoys—
May they be met with neither greeting nor peace.”
When the company heard this, they remembered why they had come. They proceeded to the Sanctuary and prayed for their people. The one who voiced the supplication was Qayl ibn ʿAṭar. Allah then raised three clouds—a white one, a red one, and a black one—and a caller from the heavens proclaimed, “Choose for yourself and your people from these clouds.”
Qayl said, “I choose the black cloud, for it carries the most water.” The caller replied, “You have chosen ashes—dense and dark— that will spare none of ʿĀd, leaving neither parent nor child alive, reducing all to dust except for the clan of Banū al-Ludhiyyah al-Muhdā.” (This was a branch of ʿĀd living in Mecca, so they were not struck by what befell their people.) Those who descended from them are what is known as “the later ʿĀd.”
Allah then drove the black cloud—laden with the retribution it contained—toward ʿĀd until it appeared over them from a valley called al-Mughīth. When they saw it, they rejoiced, saying, “This cloud will bring us rain!” But Allah, Exalted is He, said:
“Rather, it is what you sought to hasten—a wind containing painful punishment, destroying everything by the command of its Lord.” (al-Aḥqāf 46:24-25)
—that is, destroying everything it was commanded to destroy.