Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was of medium height and broad-shouldered (1).
(Al-Zubaydī, transmitting from al-Zuhrī through Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah, likewise says: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was broad-shouldered.”) (2)

Al-Bukhārī (3) relates—through Abū al-Nuʿmān, from Jarīr, from Qatādah, from Anas—that he said: “The Prophet ﷺ had a large head and feet, and his palms were smooth.” From other chains it has already been reported that he ﷺ had thick palms and feet (4); in yet another wording: “his palms and feet were large.”

Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān records: Ādam and ʿĀṣim ibn ʿAlī told us; they said: Ibn Abī Dhʾīb narrated to us; Ṣāliḥ, the freedman of al-Tuʾmah, narrated to us that Abū Hurayrah used to describe the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, saying: “He had sturdy forearms, was broad-shouldered, and had long eyelashes.” (5)

In the ḥadīth of Nāfiʿ ibn Jubayr, from ʿAlī, it is said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had thick palms and feet, prominent joints, and a long line of hair extending from chest to navel.” (6)

We have already cited the report of Ḥajjāj, from Simāk, from Jābir ibn Samurah, who said: “The shanks of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were slight” (7)—that is, they were not bulky.

Suraqah ibn Mālik ibn Juʿshum said: “I looked at his shanks”—and in another version: “at his feet while they were in the stirrup”—“and they were like the white inner shoot of a date-palm.” (8)

Muslim relates (9) from Jābir ibn Samurah that “he had a wide mouth,” explained as “a large mouth”; “well-defined eyes,” explained as “long in the eye-slit”; and “slim heels,” explained as “little flesh on the heel.” Such traits are more fitting and becoming for men.

(1) In the original it read “marbua’an ba’iidan ma bayna al-mankabayn” (“square, set wide between the shoulders”), and the reading adopted here is the correct one. (2) The text within parentheses was omitted in the printed edition and has been restored from manuscript A. (3) Narrated by al-Bukhari in his Sahih, no. 5907 (Kitab al-Libas); wording: “The Prophet (peace be upon him) had large hands and feet and a handsome face…”. (4) This appeared above on p. 15, in the section Sifah Wajh Rasul Allah (Description of the Prophet’s Face), where his noble features were discussed. (5) Al-Dala’il al-Nubuwwah by al-Bayhaqi (vol. 1, p. 244); it also appears in Ahmad’s Musnad (vol. 2, pp. 328, 448). The phrase shibh al-dhira‘ayn means “broad-armed.” The hadith is classified as hasan (good). (6) This hadith appeared earlier in the section Sifah Wajh Rasul Allah (Description of the Prophet’s Face). (7) This hadith appeared earlier in the section Sifah Wajh Rasul Allah (Description of the Prophet’s Face). (8) This hadith appeared earlier in the section Sifah Lawn Rasul Allah (Description of the Prophet’s Complexion). (9) Narrated by Muslim in his Sahih, no. 2339, in the Book of Virtues (Kitab al-Fada’il).
كان رسول الله ﷺ مَربوعًا بعيدَ ما بين المنكبين (١) . (وقال الزبيدي، عن الزهري، عن سعيد، عن أبي هريرة: كان رسول الله ﷺ بعيدَ ما بين المنكبين) (٢) . وروى البخاري (٣) عن أبي النعمان، عن جرير، عن قتادة، عن أنس قال: كان النبيُّ ﷺ ضخمَ الرأس والقدمين، سَبط الكفين. وتقدم من غير وجه أنه (عليه السلام) كان شَثنَ الكفين والقدمين (٤) . وفي رواية: ضخم الكفين والقدمين. وقال يعقوب بن سفيان: حَدَّثَنَا آدمُ وعاصمُ بن عليّ، قالا: حَدَّثَنَا ابن أبي ذئب، حَدَّثَنَا صالح مَولى التوءمة قال: كان أبو هريرة ينعتُ رسولَ الله ﷺ قال: كان شَبحَ الذراعين، بعيدَ ما بين المنكبين، أهدب أشفار العينين (٥) . وفي حديث نافع بن جُبير، عن عليّ قال: كان رسول الله ﷺ شَثْنَ الكفين والقدمين، ضخمَ الكراديس، طويل المسرُبة (٦) . وتقدَّم في حديث حجَّاج، عن سِمَاك، عن جابر بن سمرة قال: كان في ساقي رسول الله ﷺ حُموشة (٧) . أي: لم يكونا ضخمين. وقال سراقةُ بن مالك بن جعشم: فنظرت إلى ساقيه، وفي رواية: قدميه في الغرز -يعني الركاب- كأنهما جمّارة (٨) . أي: جمارة النخل من بياضهما. وفي صحيح مسلم (٩) ، عن جابر بن سمرة "كان ضليعَ الفم" وفسَّره بأنه عظيم الفم "أشكلَ العينين" وفسَّره بأنه طويل شق العينين "منهوس العقب" وفسَّره بأنه قليل لحم العقب. وهذا أنسب وأحسن في حق الرجال.
(١) في الأصل مربوعًا بعيدًا ما بين المنكبين، وما أثبته هو الصحيح. (٢) ما بين القوسين سقط من المطبوع، وأثبته من أ. (٣) رواه البخاري في صحيحه رقم (٥٩٠٧) في اللباس، ولفظه: كان النَّبِيّ ﷺ ضخمَ اليدين والقدمين، حسنَ الوجه .. (٤) تقدم ذلك في ص (١٥) صفة وجه رسول الله ﷺ وذكر محاسنه. (٥) دلائل النبوة؛ للبيهقي (١/ ٢٤٤) وهو عند أحمد في المسند (٢/ ٣٢٨، ٤٤٨). ومعنى شبح الذراعين: عريض الذراعين. وهو حديث حسن. (٦) تقدم الحديث في صفة وجه رسول الله ﷺ . (٧) تقدم الحديث في صفة وجه رسول الله ﷺ . (٨) تقدم الحديث في صفة لون رسول الله ﷺ . (٩) رواه مسلم في صحيحه رقم (٢٣٣٩) في الفضائل.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies