The Book of the Shamāʾil
The Sublime Traits of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and a Description of His Outward Form and Pure Character
Scholars—both early and recent—have authored numerous works on this subject, some devoted to it exclusively and others in which it appears as a section. Among the finest compilers, who excelled and rendered great service, is the Imām Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā ibn Sawrah al-Tirmidhī (d. 279 AH). He devoted an entire volume to this theme, the famous Kitāb al-Shamāʾil (1). We possess an uninterrupted audition that reaches back to him, and here we shall present the choicest passages he recorded, supplementing them with important additions that neither the ḥadīth specialist nor the jurist can dispense with.
We shall begin, first of all, with an exposition of his dazzling beauty ﷺ and his exquisite comeliness, after which we shall proceed to the general outlines and then the details. We say—and Allah is sufficient for us and the best Disposer of affairs:
Chapter: Reports Concerning His Radiant Beauty
Al-Bukhārī said (2): “Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd Abū ʿAbd Allāh narrated to us; Isḥāq ibn Manṣūr narrated to us; Ibrāhīm ibn Yūsuf narrated to us, from his father, from Abū Isḥāq, who said: I heard al-Barrāʾ ibn ʿĀzib say, ‘The Prophet ﷺ was the most handsome of people in face and the best in physique (3); he was neither conspicuously tall (4) nor short.’”
Muslim likewise transmitted it (5) from Abū Kurayb, from Isḥāq ibn Manṣūr, with the same wording.