Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Abū Dāwūd (1) and Ibn Mājah (2) transmit—through the isnād of al-Walīd ibn Muslim, from Ibn Thaw­bān, from his father, from Abū Kabshah al-Anmārī—that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to have cupping performed on the crown of his head and between his shoulders.

Al-Tirmidhī (3) likewise relates: Ḥumayd ibn Masʿadah narrated to us, Muḥammad ibn Ḥumrān narrated to us, from Abū Saʿīd—namely ʿAbd Allāh ibn Busur—who said: I heard Abū Kabshah al-Anmārī say, “The turbans (kimām) (4) of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to hang loosely.”

Among them was Abū Muwayhibah, the Prophet’s freedman. He was a native-born client of Muzaynah; the Messenger of Allah bought him and then set him free, and his given name is not known.

Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī (5) said: Abū Muwayhibah was present at the campaign of al-Muraysīʿ, and he was the one who led ʿĀ’ishah’s camel.

We have already quoted the report that Imām Aḥmad, with his chain of transmission (6), narrated from Abū Muwayhibah when he accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ by night to al-Baqīʿ. The Prophet paused there, prayed for the deceased, and sought forgiveness for them, then said:

“Glad tidings to you for the state you are in compared to what the people are facing (7). Tribulations have arrived like segments of a pitch-dark night (8), each one riding on the back of the other; the latter will be more severe than the former. So blessed are you for the condition you enjoy.”

He then returned and said, “O Abū Muwayhibah, I have been offered the choice between the keys to whatever dominion will be opened for my community after me—together with Paradise—or meeting my Lord, and I have chosen the meeting with my Lord.” He (Abū Muwayhibah) said: No more than seven—or eight—days passed after that before he was taken.

These, then, were his male servants.

His female servants (9): Among them was Ummatu llāh bint Razīnah (10). The sound view is that the status of Companionship belongs to her mother, Razīnah, as will be explained, but it has been

(1) Sunan Abu Dawud (no. 3859). Its isnad is hasan (good). Ibn Thuban is Abd al-Rahman ibn Thabit ibn Thuban al-Ansi, a reliable, sound narrator, as noted in al-Tahrir (vol. 2, p. 309); his father was also trustworthy. (2) Sunan Ibn Majah (no. 3484). (3) Jamiʿ at-Tirmidhi (no. 1782); its isnad is weak. (4) The kamam of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was batha (flat): kamam is the plural of kumma, a skullcap (qalansuwa), meaning it lay flat rather than standing upright—i.e. close to the head, not projecting into the air (al-Nihaya: batha – kamam). (5) Printed as “Abu Mus’ab.” The report appears in Tarikh Dimashq (Dar al-Fikr, vol. 4, p. 301). (6) Printed as “wa bi-sinandihi”; the initial wāw is superfluous. It is also recorded by Ahmad in al-Musnad (vol. 3, p. 488), and its isnad is weak. (7) Printed as “ba‘ḍ al-nās” (some people). (8) The phrase does not appear in A. (9) A reads “wa imāʾahu ﷺ.” (10) His biography is given in Tarikh Dimashq (vol. 4, p. 305), Asad al-Ghaba (vol. 7, p. 23), and al-Isabah (vol. 4, p. 302).
وروى أبو داود (١) وابن ماجة (٢) من حديث الوليد بن مسلم، عن ابن ثَوْبان، عن أبيه، عن أبي كَبْشَة الأنْماري، أنّ رسول اللّه ﷺ كان يَحْتَجِمُ على هامَتهِ وبين كَتفَيه. وروى الترمذي (٣) : ثنا حُمَيدُ بن مَسْعَدَةَ، ثنا محمد بن حُمْران، عن أبي سعيدٍ، - وهو عبد اللّه بن بُسْير - قال: سمعتُ أبا كَبْشة الأنْماري يقول: كانَتْ كِمام (٤) أصْحاب رسول اللّه ﷺ بُطْحًا. ومنهم أبو مُوَيْهِبة مولاه (رحمهم الله) ، كان من مُوَلَّدي مُزَيْنَة، اشتراه رسول اللّه فأَعْتَقَهُ، ولا يُعْرَفُ اسمُه (رضي الله عنه) . وقال مصعب (٥) الزُّبَيْري: شهدَ أبو مُوَيْهبة المُرَيْسيع، وهو الذي كانَ يقودُ لعائشة (عليه السلام) بعيرَها. وقد تقدَّم ما رواه الإمام أحمد بسند (٦) عنه في ذهابه مع رسول اللّه ﷺ في الليل إلى البقيع، فوقف (رحمهم الله) ، فدعا لهم، واستغفر لهم، ثم قال: "لِيَهْنكُم ما أنتُمْ فيه مما فيه الناس (٧) ، أتت الفتنُ كَقطَعِ اللَّيْلِ المُظْلِم (٨) يركَبُ بعضُها بعضًا، الآخِرَةُ أشدُّ من الأولى، فَلْيَهْنِكُم [ما] أنتم فيه" ثم رَجَعَ فقال: "يا أبا مُوَيْهبَة إني خُيِّرْتُ مفاتيحَ ما يُفْتحُ على أُمَّتي من بعدي والجَنَّةَ أو لقاءَ ربِّي، فاخْتَرْتُ لِقاءَ رَبِّي" قال فما لبث بعد ذلك إِلَّا سبعًا - أو ثمانيًا - حتى قبِضَ. فهؤلاء عبيده (عليه السلام) . إماؤه (٩) (رحمهم الله) فمنهن أمة اللّه بنت رَزينة (١٠) الصحيحُ أنَّ الصُّحْبَة لأُمِّها رَزينة كما سيأتي، ولكن وَقَعَ
(١) أبو داود (٣٨٥٩). وإسناده حسن، ابن ثوبان هو عبد الرحمن بن ثابت بن ثوبان العنسي صدوق حسن الحديث، كما بيناه في التحرير (٢/ ٣٠٩) وأبوه ثقة. (٢) ابن ماجة (٣٤٨٤). (٣) الترمذي (١٧٨٢)، وإسناده ضعيف. (٤) كانت كمام أصحاب رسول اللّه ﷺ بُطْحًا: والكمام جمع كُمّة، وهي القلنسوة، يعني أنها كانت منبطحة غير منتصبة، أي لازقة بالرأس غير ذاهبة في الهواء (النهاية: بطح - كمم). (٥) ط: (أبو مصعب). والخبر في تاريخ دمشق - دار الفكر (٤/ ٣٠١) -. (٦) ط: (وبسنده) والواو زائدة، وهو عند أحمد في المسند (٣/ ٤٨٨) وإسناده ضعيف. (٧) ط: (بعض الناس). (٨) ليس اللفظ في أ. (٩) أ: (وإماؤه ﷺ ). (١٠) ترجمتها في تاريخ دمشق (٤/ ٣٠٥)، وأسد الغابة (٧/ ٢٣)، والإصابة (٤/ ٣٠٢).

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