Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Ibn ʿAbbās said: “The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) passed away at the age of sixty-three.” The same wording is reported through Abū Naḍrah, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyab, from Ibn ʿAbbās. This view is the most widely known and the one held by the majority.

Imām Aḥmad (1) said: “Ismāʿīl narrated to us, from Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ; ʿAmmār, the client of Banū Hāshim, related to me: I heard Ibn ʿAbbās say, ‘The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) passed away at the age of sixty-five.’” Muslim (2) also recorded it through Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ.

Aḥmad (3) further said: “Ḥasan ibn Mūsā narrated to us; Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrated to us, from ʿAmmār ibn Abī ʿAmmār (4), from Ibn ʿAbbās, that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) remained in Mecca for fifteen years—eight (or seven) years during which he would see the light and hear the voice, and eight (or seven) years during which revelation came to him—and he lived in Madinah for ten.” Muslim (5) transmitted the same through Ḥammād ibn Salamah.

Aḥmad (6) also said: “ʿAffān narrated to us; Yazīd ibn Zurayʿ narrated to us; Yūnus narrated to us, from ʿAmmār, the client of Banū Hāshim, who said: I asked Ibn ʿAbbās, ‘How many years had the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) reached when he died?’ He replied, ‘I did not think someone like you among his people would be unaware of that.’ I said, ‘I have asked others and received conflicting answers, so I wished to know your view.’ He said, ‘Can you count?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ He said, ‘Then keep tally: forty years for which he was sent, fifteen years he spent in Mecca—experiencing both security and fear—and ten years after his migration in Madinah.’ Muslim (8) narrated it likewise from Yazīd ibn Zurayʿ and Shuʿbah ibn al-Ḥajjāj, both from Yūnus ibn ʿUbayd, from ʿAmmār, from Ibn ʿAbbās.

Imām Aḥmad (9) said: “Ibn Numayr narrated to us; al-ʿAlāʾ ibn Ṣāliḥ narrated to us; al-Minhāl ibn ʿAmr narrated to us, from Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, that a man came to Ibn ʿAbbās and said, ‘Revelation was sent down upon the Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace) ten years in Mecca and ten years in Madinah.’ He replied, ‘Who says that? Revelation was sent down upon him in Mecca for fifteen years and in Madinah for ten—sixty-five years and more.’” This chain and text are unique to Aḥmad.

Imām Aḥmad (10) also said: “Hushaym narrated to us; ʿAlī ibn Zayd narrated to us, from Yūsuf ibn Mihrān, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: ‘The Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace) was taken in death at the age of sixty-five.’” This report is recorded solely by Aḥmad.

(1) Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, vol. 1, pp. 223, 359. (2) Sahih Muslim, no. 2353, p. 122. (3) Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, vol. 1, pp. 266, 294. (4) Edition: no report from ʿImārah. (5) Sahih Muslim, no. 2353, p. 123. (6) Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, vol. 1, p. 290. (7) The wording is not found in this edition. (8) Sahih Muslim, no. 2353, p. 121. (9) Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, vol. 1, p. 230; the community’s narration from Ibn ʿAbbās is more authentic by sixty-three. (10) Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, vol. 1, p. 215; its isnad is weak.
ابن عباس، قال: تُوُفِّي رسولُ اللَّه ﷺ وهو ابنُ ثلاثٍ وستين. ومن حديث أبي نَضْرَةَ، عن سعيد بن المسيّب، عن ابن عباس مثله، وهذا القول هو الأشهرُ وعليه الأكثرُ. وقال الإمام أحمد (١) : ثنا إسماعيل، عن خالد الحَذّاء، حدّثني عَمّار مولى بني هاشم، سمعتُ ابنَ عباس، يقول: تُوفِّي رسولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وهو ابنُ خَمْس وستّين سنةً. ورواه مسلمٌ (٢) من حديث خالدٍ الحَذّاء به. وقال أحمد (٣) : ثنا حسن بن موسى، ثنا حَمّاد بن سَلَمَة عن عمَّار (٤) بن أبي عمار، عن ابن عباس: أنّ رسول اللَّه ﷺ أقام بمكة خمسَ عشرةَ سنة، ثماني سنين -أو سبع- يرى الضوء ويَسْمع الصوتَ، وثمانيًا أو سبعًا يُوحى إليه، وأقام بالمدينة عشرًا. ورواه مسلم (٥) من حديث حَمّاد بن سلمة به. وقال أحمد (٦) أيضًا: ثنا عَفّان، ثنا يزيد بن زُرَيْع، ثنا يونس، عن عمّار مولى بني هاشم، قال: سألتُ ابنَ عباسٍ: كم أتى لرسولِ اللَّه ﷺ يومَ مات؟ قال: ما كنتُ أرى مثلَك في قومه يَخْفَى عليك (٧) ذلك. قال: قلت: إنّي قد سألتُ فاختُلِفَ عليّ، فأحببتُ أن أعْلَم قولَك فيه. قال: أتحسُبُ؟ قلت: نعم، قال: أمسِكْ، أربعين بُعث لها، وخمسَ عشرةَ أقام بمكةَ يأمنُ ويخاف، وعشرًا مُهاجَرَه بالمدينة. وهكذا رواه مسلمٌ (٨) من حديث يزيد بن زُرَيْع وشعبة بن الحجاج، كلاهما عن يونس بن عُبَيْد، عن عَمّار، عن ابن عباس بنحوه. وقال الإمام أحمد (٩) : ثنا ابن نُمَيْر، ثنا العلاءُ بن صالح، ثنا المِنْهال بن عَمْرو، عن سعيد بن جُبَيْر، أنّ رَجُلًا أتى ابنَ عباسٍ، فقال: أُنْزِلَ على النبيّ ﷺ عشرًا بمكة وعشرًا بالمدينة، فقال من يقول ذلك؟ لقد أُنْزِل عليه بمكةَ خمسَ عشرة، وبالمدينة عشرًا؛ خمسًا وستّين وأكثر. وهذا من أفراد أحمد إسنادًا ومتنًا. وقال الإمام أحمد (١٠) : ثنا هُشَيْم، ثنا عليّ بن زيد، عن يوسف بن مِهْران، عن ابن عباس، قال: فُبض النبيُّ ﷺ وهو ابنُ خَمْسٍ وستّينَ سنة. تَفَرَّدَ به أحمد.
(١) مسند الإمام أحمد (١/ ٢٢٣، ٣٥٩). (٢) مسلم (٢٣٥٣) (١٢٢). (٣) مسند الإمام أحمد (١/ ٢٦٦، ٢٩٤). (٤) ط: (لا عن عمارة). (٥) مسلم (٢٣٥٣) (١٢٣). (٦) مسند الإمام أحمد (١/ ٢٩٠). (٧) ليس اللفظ في ط. (٨) (٢٣٥٣) (١٢١). (٩) مسند الإمام أحمد (١/ ٢٣٠)، ورواية الجماعة عن ابن عباس في ثلاث وستين أصح. (١٠) مسند الإمام أحمد (١/ ٢١٥)، وإسناده ضعيف.

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