The mu’adhdhin then rose, extolled Allah with the praise that is His due, and said:
“To proceed, O people. I am about to make a statement that Destiny has decreed I should utter; I know not—perhaps it will be my last before death. Whoever understands and retains it, let him relay it wherever his mount may carry him; but whoever fails to grasp it, I do not permit him to attribute anything to me falsely.
“Allah sent Muhammad—peace and blessings be upon him—with the truth and revealed to him the Book. Among what He revealed was the verse prescribing stoning. We recited it, committed it to memory, and comprehended it. The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—applied stoning, and after him we likewise applied it. I fear that, as time passes, someone will say, ‘We do not find the verse of stoning in the Book of Allah,’ and so they will go astray by abandoning an obligation Allah Most High has ordained. Stoning is, therefore, the due punishment in the Book of Allah for every man or woman who commits adultery after having been married, once the evidence is established—whether by testimony, pregnancy, or confession.
“We also used to recite: ‘Do not disclaim your fathers, for to renounce your fathers is an act of unbelief on your part.’ And the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said: ‘Do not extol me as the Christians extolled Jesus son of Mary; I am only a servant, so say: the servant of Allah and His Messenger.’
“It has reached me that someone among you says, ‘If ʿUmar dies, I will pledge allegiance to so-and-so.’ Let no man be deluded into saying, ‘The pledge to Abū Bakr was a sudden affair.’ Indeed, it was sudden—yet Allah warded off its evil—and there is none among you today for whom necks would stretch as they stretched for Abū Bakr.
“When the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—passed away, ʿAlī, al-Zubayr, and those with them remained in the house of Fāṭimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah—may Allah be pleased with her—while the Anṣār as a body assembled in the Saqīfah of Banū Sāʿidah. The Emigrants gathered around Abū Bakr, and I said to him, ‘Abū Bakr, let us go to our brothers among the Anṣār.’ We set out toward them until two righteous men met us and informed us of what the people had done. They asked, ‘Where are you going, company of Emigrants?’ I replied, ‘We are heading to these, our brothers among the Anṣār.’ They said, ‘You have no need to approach them; settle your own affair, O Emigrants.’ I answered, ‘By Allah, we shall go to them!’
“So we continued until we reached them at the Saqīfah of Banū Sāʿidah. There they were, gathered together, and in their midst lay a man wrapped in a cloak. I asked, ‘Who is this?’ They said, ‘Saʿd ibn ʿUbādah.’ I asked, ‘What is the matter with him?’ They said, ‘He is ill.’
“When we sat down, their spokesman rose, praised Allah as He deserves, and said:
‘To proceed: We are the Helpers of Allah and the brigade of Islam, whereas you, O Emigrants, are but a branch of us. A contingent from among you has come, seeking to sever us from our root and wrest authority from our hands.’
“When he finished, I wanted to speak. I had already fashioned a speech that pleased me, intending to deliver it before Abū Bakr while restraining some of my usual bluntness toward him…"