Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

You still pin your hopes on him after the leaders have been slain,
just as one might hope for the leaves of a scorched tree.

Is there not a proud man who will seize a heedless moment
and cut short the hope of the hopeful?

Hassān ibn Thābit replied to her, saying:

The sons of Wāʾil, the sons of Wāqif,
and Khaṭmah as well, all rank beneath the Banū Khazraj.

Whenever—woe to her—she cries out in reckless folly
for her menfolk, death hastens to answer.

She provoked a valiant youth of noble line—
honourable in both his coming and his going.

He drenched her in streaming blood
once the stillness of night had settled, feeling no remorse.

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was told of this he said, “Who will rid me of the daughter of Marwān?” ʿUmayr ibn ʿAdī heard the call, and that very night he stole upon her and killed her.

The next morning he came and said, “O Messenger of Allah, I have killed her.” He replied, “You have supported Allah and His Messenger, O ʿUmayr.” ʿUmayr asked, “O Messenger of Allah, is there any liability upon me because of her?” He said, “Not even two goats will lock horns over her.”

ʿUmayr returned to his clan while they were debating her death—she had five sons—and declared, “I am the one who killed her. Plot against me all of you, and do not delay.” That was the first day Islam gained ascendancy among the Banū Khaṭmah; many of them embraced the faith when they saw the strength Allah had granted it.

The author then alludes to the expedition that captured Thumāmah ibn Uthāl al-Ḥanafī and the story of his conversion—already recorded in the sound ḥadīth collections.

Ibn Hishām adds that it was concerning Thumāmah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “A believer eats with one intestine, whereas a disbeliever eats with seven,” for he ate very little after accepting Islam. When he left Madinah he entered Mecca to perform ʿumrah, proclaiming the talbiyah aloud. The Meccans tried to silence him, but he refused and threatened to cut off their provisions from al-Yamāmah. On his return he did withhold supplies until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to him, whereupon he resumed sending them.

A poet of Banū Ḥanīfah boasted:

Among us is the man who entered Mecca in consecration, chanting the talbiyah—
scorning Abū Sufyān—in the sacred months.

(1) In the sira (Maraq). (2) The verses appear in Hassan’s Diwan, Dar Sader, vol. 1, p. 449. (3) Editions: Arfa’s Karim al-Madkhal, and what it preserves from the sira and the diwan. (4) In the edition it is printed “baid.” (5) After it in the diwan appears: fa-awradaka Allah barda al-jina… na jadh-lan fi ni‘mat al-mawlij (“May God grant you the coolness of the cloak… rejoicing in the blessing of refuge”). (6) In the edition it reads “qataltuha” (she killed her). (7) In the edition it reads “la tantaṭiḥ” (do not butt). It is one of the ancient Arabic proverbs, which I included in my book Mu‘jam al-Amthal al-Arabiyya under the entry Anz – Nat’h. Its sources there are al-Fakhir li-Dhuby, p. 312; Majma‘ al-Amthal, 2:225; Jamhara al-Amthal, 2:376, 403; and al-Mustaqsa fi al-Amthal, 2:277. (8) The wording does not appear in the edition.
تُرَجُّونَهُ بعدَ قَتْلِ الرُّؤوسِ … كَمَا يُرْتَجَى وَرَقُ (١) المُنْضَجِ ألا أنِفٌ يَبْتَغي غِرَّةً … فَيَقْطَعَ منْ أمَلِ المُرْتَجي قال فأجابها حسان بن ثابت فقال (٢) : [من المتقارب] بَنُو وائِلٍ وبَنو وَاقِفِ … وخَطْمَةُ دُونَ بني الخَزْرجِ مَتَى ما دَعَتْ سَفَهًا وَيْحَها … بِعَوْلَتِها والمَنايَا تَجي فَهَزَّتْ فَتًى مَاجدًا عِرْقُهُ (٣) … كريمَ المَداخل والمَخْرَجِ فَضَرَّجَها منْ نَجيعِ الدِّمَاءَ … بَعْد (٤) الهُدُوِّ فَلَمْ يَحْرَجِ (٥) فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ حينَ بَلَغَهُ ذلك: ألا آخِذٌ لي من ابنةِ مَرْوان، فسَمِعَ ذلك عُمَيْر بن عديٍّ، فلما أمْسى من تلك الليلة سَرَى عليها فَقَتَلها (٦) . ثم أصبحَ فقال: يا رسول اللَّه، قَتَلْتُها. فقال: نصرتَ اللَّهَ ورسولَه يا عُمَيْر. قال: يا رسولَ اللَّه هل عليّ من شأنها؟ قال: لا يَنْتَطحُ (٧) فيها عَنْزان. فرجعَ عُمَيْر إلى قومه وهم يَخْتَلفون في قَتْلها، وكان لها خَمْسَةٌ بَنون. فقال: أنا قَتَلتُها، فكيدوني جميعًا، ثم لا تُنْظِرون. فذلك أول يوم عَزَّ الإسلامُ في بني خَطْمَةَ، فأسلمَ منهم بَشَرٌ كثير، لما رَأَوْا منْ عِزِّ الإسلام. ثم ذَكَرَ البعثَ الذين أسروا ثُمامة بن أُثالٍ الحَنَفيَّ، وما كان من (٨) أمره في إسلإمه، وقد تقدَّم ذلك. في الأحاديث الصحاح. وذكر ابنُ هشام: أنَّه هو الذي قال فيه رسول اللَّه ﷺ : "المُؤْمنُ يَأْكُلُ في مِعًى واحدٍ، والكافِرُ يأكلُ في سَبْعَةِ أمْعاءٍ" . لما كان من قلّةِ أكله بعد إسلامه، وأنّه لما انْفَصَلَ عن المَدينةِ دخلَ مَكَّة مُعْتَمرًا وهو يُلَبِّي فَنَهاهُ أهلُ مكَّةَ عن ذلك فأبَى عليهم، وتوعَّدهم بقَطْع الميرةِ عنهم من اليَمامة، فلما عاد إلى اليَمامة منعهم المِيرَة حتَّى كتبَ إليه رسول اللَّه ﷺ فأعادَها إليهم. وقال بعض بني حنيفة: ومنَّا الَّذي لَبّى بمكَةَ مُحْرِمًا … بِرَغْمِ أبي سُفيان في الأشْهُرِ الحُرْمِ
(١) في السيرة (مرق). (٢) الأبيات في ديوان حسان - دار صادر - (١/ ٤٤٩). (٣) أ، ط: (عرفة، كريم المدخل) وما أثبته عن السيرة والديوان. (٤) ط: (بعيد). (٥) بعده في الديوان: فأوردك اللَّه بَرْدَ الجِنا … نِ جذلان في نعمة المَوْلج (٦) ط: (قتلتها). (٧) ط: (لا تنتطح). وهو من الأمثال العربية القديمة أوردته في كتابي "معجم الأمثال العربية": (عنز - نطح) ومصادره فيه: الفاخر للضبي ٣١٢، ومجمع الأمثال (٢/ ٢٢٥)، وجمهرة الأمثال (٢/ ٣٧٦ و ٤٠٣) والمستقصى في الأمثال (٢/ ٢٧٧). (٨) ليس اللفظ في ط.

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