Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

So whoever has been entrusted with a deposit must return it to the one who entrusted him.

O people! Satan has despaired of ever being worshipped in your land at the end of time, yet he will be satisfied with leading you astray through trifling deeds. Beware of him with regard to your religion even in the seemingly insignificant acts.

O people! Your women are like captives in your hands. You have taken them only by Allah’s trust and have made their private parts lawful to you by His word. You have rights over them, and they have rights over you. Your right over them is that they must not allow anyone you dislike to tread your beds, and that they must not disobey you in what is reasonable. If they do that, you have no ground to act against them. Their provision and their clothing are incumbent upon you in kindness. Should you strike, then strike without severity.

It is unlawful for anyone to take anything of his brother’s wealth except with his good pleasure.

O people! I have left among you that which, if you hold fast to it, you will never go astray: the Book of Allah. So live by it.

O people! What day is this?"
They replied, "A sacred day."
He said, "And what land is this?"
They replied, "A sacred land."
He said, "And what month is this?"
They replied, "A sacred month."
He said, "Indeed, Allah has made your blood, your property, and your honor inviolable, just as the sanctity of this day in this land and this month. Let those who are present convey it to those who are absent. There will be no prophet after me and no community after you."

He then raised his hands and said, "O Allah, bear witness!"

Mention of the narration stating that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to visit the House every night during the nights of Minā:

Al-Bukhārī said: It is reported from Abū Ḥassān, from Ibn ʿAbbās, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to visit the House during the days of Minā—he mentioned it in a suspended form and with an expression of reservation.

Al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Bayhaqī said: Abū al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbdān informed us; Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār narrated to us; al-ʿUmari narrated to us; Ibn ʿArʿarah narrated to us: Muʿādh ibn Hishām handed us a notebook, saying, “I heard it from my father, though he did not read it,” in which was: from Qatādah, from Abū Ḥassān, from Ibn ʿAbbās, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to visit the House every night as long as he was in Minā. Ibn ʿArʿarah said, “I have seen no one else who concurs with him on this.”

Al-Bayhaqī added: Al-Thawrī narrated in al-Jāmiʿ from Ṭāwūs, from Ibn ʿAbbās, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pour forth each night—that is, on the nights of Minā—and this is mursal.

(1) The text in parentheses does not appear in manuscript A. (2) As in al-Uṣūl; in Majma‘ al-Zawā’id it reads “Faḥdharū ‘alā dīnikum muḥaqqirāt al-a‘māl” (“Beware of belittling deeds”). (3) The edition reads “fa‘lamū” (“know”)—a corruption. (4) The edition reads “ay” (“that is”). (5) The edition reads “Hadith al-Rasūl ﷺ yazūr al-yat kulla layla min layālī Minā.” (6) Narrated by al-Bukhārī (no. 1732). (7) Sunan al-Kubra by al-Bayhaqī, vol. 5, p. 146. (8) The edition reads “fa-qāla” (“he said”). (9) In al-Sunan it appears as “ʿan Ibn Ṭāwus ʿan Ṭāwus” (from Ibn Ṭāwus from Ṭāwus).
وَديعةٌ فليُؤَدِّها إلى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَهُ عليها) (١) ، أيها الناس إنَّ الشيطانَ قد يَئِسَ أن يُعْبَدَ ببلادكم آخرَ الزمان، وقد يَرْضى عنكم بمُحقَّراتِ الأعْمال، فَاحذَروه على دينكم بمُحقَّرات (٢) الأعمال، أيُّها الناسُ، إن النساءَ عندكم عوانٍ، أخذتُموهُنَّ بأمانةِ اللَّه، واسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُروجَهُنَّ بكلمةِ اللَّه، لكُمْ عَلَيْهنَّ حَقٌّ ولهُنَّ عَليكُمْ حَقٌّ، ومن حقكُم عليهنَّ أن لا يُوطِئْنَ فرشكُمْ غَيْرَكمْ، ولا يَعْصينَكُمْ في معروفٍ، فإنْ فَعَلْنَّ ذلك فليس لكم عليهنَّ سبيلٌ، ولهن رزقُهُنّ وكسوتُهُنّ بالمعروف، فإن ضَرَبْتُمْ فاضْرِبوا ضَرْبًا غير مُبَرّح. ولا يَحلُّ لامرئ من مالِ أخيه إلا ما طابَتْ به نفسُهُ، أيُّها الناسُ، إني قد تركت فيكم ما إن أخذتُم به لم تَضِلُّوا كتابَ اللَّه فاعملوا (٣) به، أيها الناس أيُّ يومٍ هذا؟ قالوا: يومٌ حَرامٌ. قال: فأيُّ بَلَدِ هذا؟ قالوا: بَلَدٌ حرامٌ. قال: فأي (٤) شهر هذا؟ قالوا: شَهْرٌ حرامٌ. قال: فإنّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ دماءَكُمْ وأموالَكُم وأعْراضَكُمْ كحُرْمَةِ هذا اليوم في هذا البلد، وهذا الشهر، ألا لِيُبَلِّغْ شاهِدُكُمْ غائِبَكُمْ، لا نَبِيَّ بَعْدي ولا أمةَ بعدَكُم. ثم رفع يَدَيْه فقال: اللهمَّ اشْهَدْ. ذِكْرُ إيرادِ حَدِيثٍ فيه أنَّ رسولَ اللَّه ﷺ كانَ يزورُ البَيْتَ في كلِّ لَيْلَةٍ منْ لَيالي مِنًى (٥) قال البخاري (٦) : يُذْكَرُ عن أبي حَسّان، عن ابن عباس: أنَّ رسولَ اللَّه ﷺ كان يزورُ البَيْتَ في أيامِ مِنًى. هكذا ذكره مُعَلَّقًا بصيغة التَّمْريض. وقد قال الحافظ البيهقي (٧) : أخبرناه أبو الحسن بن عَبْدان، أنبأنا أحمد بن عُبَيْد الصَّفّار، ثنا العُمَري، أنبأنا ابنُ عَرْعَرَةَ قال (٨) : دفعَ إلينا مُعاذُ بنُ هِشام كتابًا، قال: سمعتُهُ من أبي، ولم يَقْرَأْهُ. قال: فكانَ فيه: عن قتادة، عن أبي حسان، عن ابن عباس: أنَّ رسولَ اللَّه ﷺ كانَ يَزورُ البيتَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ ما دام بمنًى. قال: وما رأيتُ أحدًا واطأه عليه. قال البيهقي: ورَوَى الثَّوْريُّ في "الجامع" عن طاوس (٩) عن ابن عباس. أنَّ رسولَ اللَّه ﷺ كان يفيضُ كلَّ ليلةٍ -يَعْني لياليَ مِنًى- وهذا مرسلٌ.
(١) ليس ما بين القوسين في أ. (٢) كذا في الأصول. وفي مجمع الزوائد (فاحذروا على دينكم محقرات الأعمال). (٣) ط: (فاعلموا) تحريف. (٤) ط: (أي). (٥) ط: (حديث الرسول ﷺ يزور اليت كل ليلة من ليالي منى). (٦) رواه البخاري (١٧٣٢). (٧) السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (٥/ ١٤٦). (٨) ط: (فقال). (٩) في السنن: (عن ابن طاوس عن طاوس).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies