Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and his feet descended together with the rest of his body.

He went on to say that the reference to “jog-trotting” (raml) should be understood as the animal’s jog while carrying its rider—but such an interpretation is extremely far-fetched; Allah knows best.

Abū Dāwūd reports:
“Abū Salamah Mūsā related to us; Ḥammād related to us; Abū ʿĀṣim al-Ghanawī informed us, from Abū al-Ṭufayl, who said:
‘I said to Ibn ʿAbbās, “Your people claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ jog-trotted around the Kaʿbah and that this is part of his Sunnah.” He replied, “They have told the truth, and they have lied.” I asked, “How have they told the truth and how have they lied?” He said, “They have told the truth: the Messenger of Allah did jog-trot; but they have lied in saying that it is a Sunnah. During the year of al-Ḥudaybiyyah Quraysh said, ‘Leave Muḥammad and his companions; they will die the death of maggot-infested carcasses.’ When, however, they made peace with him on condition that he would come the following year to perform the ḥajj and stay in Mecca three days, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived while the idolaters were posted at Quʿayqiʿān. He therefore said to his Companions, ‘Jog-trot around the House for three circuits—it is not a Sunnah.’”

‘I then said, “Your people also claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the saʿy between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah on a camel and that this is Sunnah.” He replied, “They have told the truth, and they have lied.” I asked, “How have they told the truth and how have they lied?” He said, “They have told the truth: the Messenger of Allah did make the circuits between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah on a camel; but they have lied in saying that it is Sunnah. People would not give way before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ or turn aside from him, so he circumambulated on a camel in order that they might hear his words, see where he was, and that their hands might not reach him.”’

Such is the version recorded by Abū Dāwūd.

Muslim likewise transmits it—through Abū Kāmil, from ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Ziyād, from al-Jarīrī, from Abū al-Ṭufayl, from Ibn ʿAbbās—mentioning the excellence of circumambulating the House in wording similar to what has preceded. Then he adds:

‘I said to Ibn ʿAbbās, “Inform me about performing saʿy between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah while mounted—is it a Sunnah? For your people allege that it is.” He replied, “They have told the truth, and they have lied.” I asked, “What do you mean by saying they have told the truth and they have lied?” He said, “Crowds thronged the Messenger of Allah, exclaiming, ‘This is Muḥammad! This is Muḥammad!’—to the point that even young maidens came out of their houses. The Messenger of Allah never struck people out of his way, so when the crowd became too great he mounted.” Ibn ʿAbbās added, “Walking and jogging are better.”’

Such is Muslim’s wording, which indicates that he ﷺ rode only part of the time; thus the reports are reconciled. Allah knows best.

(1) Sunan Abu Dawud (no. 1885) — an authentic (sahih) hadith. (2) Manuscript A reads: “min sunanihi” (from his Sunan). (3) Manuscript A reads: “qad raml.” (4) al-naghaf (with vowelization): a worm that infests the nostrils of camels and sheep; singular: naghafa. (al-Nihaya: “naghaf”). (5) qu‘ayq‘ān (with damma then fatḥa), in the diminutive form: the name of a mountain in Mecca. (al-Nihaya; Mu‘jam al-Buldan). (6) Reported by manuscript A only, not by T. (7) Manuscript A reads: “wa la yadribun” (and they do not beat). (8) Sahih Muslim, no. 1264 (237). (9) al-‘awatiq: plural of al-‘atiq—the she-camel at its first maturity. (al-Nihaya: ‘atiq).
وانصبَّتْ قدماه مع سائر جسده. قال: وكذلك ذِكْرُ الرَّمل يعني به رمل الدابة براكبها، وهذا التأويل بعيدٌ جدًا، واللَّه أعلم. وقال أبو داود (١) : حدّثنا أبو سَلَمَة موسى، حدّثنا حماد، أنبأنا أبو عاصم الغَنَويّ، عن أبي الطُّفيل قال: قلت لابن عباس: يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أنَّ رسولَ اللَّه ﷺ قد رَمَلَ بالبيت، وأن ذلك من سنته (٢) ، قال: صدقوا وكذبوا، فقلت: ما صدقوا وما كذبوا؟ قال: صدقوا رمل (٣) رسول اللَّه، وكذبوا، ليس بسنة، إن قريشًا قالت زمن الحُدَيْبية دَعُوْا محمدًا وأصحابه حتى يموتوا موت النغف (٤) . فلما صالحوه على أن يحجُّوا من العام المقبل فيقيموا بمكة ثلاثة أيامٍ، فقدم رسول اللَّه ﷺ والمشركون من قبل قُعَيْقِعان (٥) ، فقال رسول اللَّه لأصحابه: ارملوا بالبيت ثلاثًا وليس بسنة. (قلت: يزعم قومك أنّ رسول اللَّه ﷺ -طاف بين الصفا والمروة على بعير وأن ذلك سنة، قال: صدقوا وكذبوا. قلت: ما صدقوا وما كذبوا؟ قال: صدقوا، قد طاف رسول اللَّه بين الصفا والمروة على بعير وكذبوا ليس بسنة) (٦) كان النّاسُ لا يدفعون عن رسول اللَّه ﷺ ، ولا يصرفون (٧) عنه، فطاف على بعيبر، ليسمعوا كلامه، وليروا مكانه، ولا تناله أيديهم. هكذا رواه أبو داود. وقد رواه مسلم (٨) عن أبي كامل، عن عبد الواحد بن زيادٍ، عن الجُرَيري، عن أبي الطُّفَيْل، عن ابن عباس، فذكر فضلَ الطَّوافِ بالبَيْتِ بنحوِ ما تقدم. ثم قال: قلت لابن عباس: أخْبِرْني عن الطواف بين الصفا والمروة راكبًا أسنَّةٌ هو؟ فإن قومك يزعمون أنَّهُ سنةٌ؟ قال: صدقوا وكذبوا. قلت: فما قولك: صدقوا وكذبوا؟ قال: إن رسول اللَّه كَثُر عليه الناس، يقولون: هذا محمد، هذا محمد! حتى خرج العواتق (٩) من البيوتِ، وكان رسول اللَّه لا يُضْرَبُ الناسُ بين يديه، فلما كَثُر عليه الناس ركب. قال ابن عباس: والمشيُ والسَّعْيُ أفضلُ. هذا لفظ مسلم، وهو يقتضي أنه إنما ركب في أثناء الحال، وبه يحصل الجمع بين الأحاديث، واللَّه أعلم.
(١) سنن أبي داود (١٨٨٥)، وهو حديث صحيح. (٢) أ: (من سننه). (٣) أ: (قد رمل). (٤) النَّغَفَ -بالتحريك-: دودٌ يكون في أنوف الإبل والغنم، واحدتها: نَغَفَة. (النهاية: نغف). (٥) قُعَيْقعان: بالضم ثم بالفتح، بلفظ تصغير: وهو اسم جبل بمكة (النهاية ومعجم البلدان). (٦) عن أ وحدها دون ط. (٧) أ: (ولا يضربون). (٨) مسلم (١٢٦٤) (٢٣٧). (٩) العواتق: جمع العاتق وهي الشابة أول ما تدرك (النهاية: عتق).

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