Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

with ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr to al-Tanʿīm, where I performed ʿumrah. He then said, “This makes up for the ʿumrah you missed.”
She continued: “Those who had entered iḥrām for ʿumrah circumambulated the House and walked between Ṣafā and Marwah, then came out of iḥrām; after their return from Minā they performed another circumambulation. As for those who combined ḥajj and ʿumrah, they performed only a single circumambulation.”

Likewise, Muslim (1) narrated this through Mālik, from al-Zuhrī … and mentioned it in full. He also transmitted it (3) through ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd, from ʿAbd al-Raz̤z̤āq, from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, who said:
“We set out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage. I entered iḥrām for ʿumrah, not having brought a sacrificial animal. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said, ‘Whoever has a sacrificial animal with him should enter iḥrām for ḥajj along with his ʿumrah, and he is not to exit iḥrām until he has completed them both together’ …” and he quoted the remainder of the report as given earlier.

The purpose of citing this ḥadīth here is the Prophet’s ﷺ statement:
“Whoever has a sacrificial animal with him, let him enter iḥrām for both ḥajj and ʿumrah.”
It is well known that he ﷺ did have sacrificial animals with him, so he was the first and most entitled to implement this directive, for—according to the sound position—the speaker himself is included in the general scope of his own address.

Moreover, she said: “As for those who combined ḥajj and ʿumrah, they performed only one circumambulation,” meaning the saʿy between Ṣafā and Marwah.

Muslim (5) also relates from her (6) that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed only one saʿy between Ṣafā and Marwah, from which it is clear that he had combined ḥajj and ʿumrah.

Muslim (7) further narrates—through Ḥammād ibn Zayd, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Qāsim, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah—that she said: “The sacrificial animals were with the Prophet ﷺ, with Abū Bakr, with ʿUmar, and with those who could afford them.”

She also mentioned that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not come out of either of the two rites, so he was not performing tamattuʿ, and she noted that she asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to allow her to perform an ʿumrah from al-Tanʿīm.

And she said:

(1) Variant: 'wa kadha' (and likewise). (2) Reported by Muslim, no. 1211, hadith 111. (3) Reported by Muslim, no. 1211, hadith 113. (4) Variant: 'awla wa awla' (more preferable, more preferable). (5) Reported by Muslim, no. 1211, hadith 111. (6) Variant: 'minha' (corruption). (7) Reported by Muslim, no. 1211, on the authority of ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn al-Majshun. (8) In Sahih Muslim: al-yasara. (9) Al-Tan‘im is a locality in Mecca at al-Hill, located two farsakhs from Mecca en route to Sarf (some say four). It is named so because to its right lies a mountain called Nu‘aim, and to its north another named Na‘im, with the valley called Na‘man. At al-Tan‘im are mosques surrounding the Mosque of Aisha and water stations on the road to Medina; Meccans enter ihram for ‘umrah (minor pilgrimage) there. (Mu‘jam ma ista‘jam, 1/321; al-Buldan: al-Tan‘im).
عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر إلى التَّنعيم فاعْتَمَرْتُ. فقال: هذه مكان عُمْرتِك. قالت: فطافَ الذين كانوا أَهَلُّوا بالعُمْرة بالبيت وبين الصَّفا والمَرْوَة، ثم حَلُّوا، ثم طافوا طوافًا آخر بعد أن رجعوا من مِنىً، وأما الذين جمعوا الحجَّ والعمرةَ فإنما طافوا طَوافًا واحدًا. وكذلك (١) رواه مسلم (٢) من حديث مالك، عن الزهري … فذكره. ثمّ رواه (٣) عن عَبْدِ بنِ حُمَيْد، عن عبد الرزاق، عن مَعْمَر، عن الزُّهْري، عن عُرْوَة عن عائشة قالت: خَرَجْنا مع رسول الله ﷺ عامَ حجَّةِ الوداعِ، فأهْلَلْتُ بعمرةٍ ولم أكُنْ سُقْتُ الهَدْيَ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ منْ كانَ معه هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِل بالحجِّ مع عُمْرَتِهِ لا يَحِلّ حتّى يَحِلّ منهما جميعًا … وذكر تمام الحديث كما تقدم. والمقصود من إيراد هذا الحديث هاهنا قوله ﷺ : "منْ كانَ معهُ هَدْيٌ فليهلّ بحجٍ وعمرة" ، ومعلومٌ أنّه (رحمهم الله) قد كان معه هَدْيٌ فهو أول (٤) وأولى من ائتمر بهذا، لأنَّ المخاطبَ داخلٌ في عمومِ مُتَعلّقِ خطابه على الصَّحيح. وأيضًا فإنّها قالَتْ: وأمّا الذينَ جَمَعوا الحجَّ والعُمْرَة فإنّما طافوا طوافًا واحدًا، يعني بين الصَّفا والمروة. وقد روى مسلم (٥) عنها (٦) : أنَّ رسولَ الله ﷺ إنّما طافَ بين الصَّفا والمروة طوافًا واحدًا، فعُلم من هذا أنَّه كان قد جمعَ بين الحجّ والعمرة. وقد روى مسلم (٧) من حديث حَمّاد بن زيد، عن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم، عن أبيه عن عائشة قالت: فكانَ الهَدْيُ مع النبيِّ ﷺ وأبي بكر وعمر وذوي اليسار (٨) ، وأيضًا فإنّها ذكرت أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ لم يَتَحَلَّلْ من النُّسْكَيْن فلم يكن مُتَمَتِّعًا، وذكرتْ أنَّها سألَتْ رسولَ الله ﷺ أن يُعْمِرها من التَّنعيم (٩) . وقالَتْ:
(١) أ: (وكذا). (٢) رواه مسلم (١٢١١) (١١١). (٣) رواه مسلم (١٢١١) (١١٣). (٤) أ: (أولى وأولى). (٥) رواه مسلم (١٢١١) (١١١). (٦) أ: (منها) تحريف. (٧) رواه مسلم (١٢١١) عن عبد العزيز بن الماجشون. (٨) في صحيح مسلم (اليسارة). (٩) التنعيم: موضع بمكة في الحل، وهو بين مكة وسرف على فرسخين من مكة، وقيل على أربعة. وسمي بذلك لأنّ جبلًا عن يمينه يقال له نُعَيْم، وآخر عن شماله، يقال له ناعم، والوادي نَعْمان. وبالتنعيم مساجد حول مسجد عائشة، وسقايا على طريق المدينة منه يحرم المكيون بالعمرة (معجم ما استعجم (١/ ٣٢١)، ومعجم البلدان: التنعيم).

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