Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

When Ibn ʿUmar wished to travel to Mecca, he would anoint himself with an oil that had no pleasant fragrance, then proceed to the mosque of Dhū’l-Ḥulayfah and perform prayer. After that he would mount his animal, and once it had risen and was standing upright with him, he would enter the state of iḥrām, saying, “This is exactly how I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do it.”

Al-Bukhārī alone transmitted this wording through this route.

Muslim likewise related—from Qutaybah, from Ḥātim ibn Ismāʿīl, from Mūsā ibn ʿUqbah, from Sālim, from his father—who said: “This plain of yours, where you allege that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ began the talbiyah, is where you are lying about him. By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not pronounce the talbiyah except beside the tree, when his camel had risen with him.”

This ḥadīth reconciles Ibn ʿUmar’s first report with his other narrations: the iḥrām was initiated at the mosque, but only after he had mounted and his beast had risen with him upon the open ground—that is, the level earth—before he reached the spot specifically called al-Bayḍāʾ.

Al-Bukhārī also said elsewhere: “Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Muqaddamī narrated to us; Fuḍayl ibn Sulaymān narrated to us; Mūsā ibn ʿUqbah narrated to us; he said: Kuraib related to me, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās, who said:

‘The Prophet ﷺ set out from Madinah after he had combed his hair, applied oil, and donned his waist-wrapper and mantle, he and his Companions. He did not forbid the wearing of any cloaks or waist-wrappers except those dyed with safflower whose color stains the skin. He reached Dhū’l-Ḥulayfah in the morning, mounted his camel, and when it stood upright with him on the open ground he and his Companions entered iḥrām and he garlanded

(his sacrificial camel. This occurred five days before the end of Dhū’l-Qaʿdah. He arrived in Mecca four nights into Dhū’l-Ḥijjah, circumambulated the House, performed saʿy between Ṣafā and Marwah, and did not release himself from iḥrām because of the sacrificial animal he had garlanded. He then encamped at the upper part of Mecca)

at al-Ḥajūn while remaining in iḥrām for ḥajj. He never approached the Kaʿbah again after that initial circumambulation until he returned from ʿArafah. He instructed his Companions to circle the House and go between Ṣafā and Marwah, then to shorten their hair and exit iḥrām; this applied to anyone who did not have a garlanded sacrificial animal. Whoever was accompanied by his wife was permitted intimacy, perfume, and ordinary clothing.’”

Al-Bukhārī alone related this narration.

Imām Aḥmad likewise transmitted—from Bahz ibn Asad, Ḥajjāj, Rūḥ ibn ʿUbādah, and ʿAffān ibn Muslim, all from Shuʿbah—who said: “Qatādah informed me; he said: I heard Abū Ḥassān al-Aʿraj al-Ajrad—who is Muslim ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Baṣrī—narrate from Ibn ʿAbbās:

‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the ẓuhr prayer at Dhū’l-Ḥulayfah, then called for his sacrificial camel and split the skin on the right side of its hump…’”

(1) Sahih Muslim, no. 1186, Book of Hajj, chapter 24, “The order for the people of Medina to enter ihram at the Mosque of Dhu al-Hulayfah.” (2) The wording does not appear in the printed edition. (3) Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 1545, Book of Hajj, chapter “What the pilgrim in ihram may wear of clothes and cloaks.” (4) In the printed edition, the text in parentheses reads: “badnuhu li-annahu qalladaha wa lam tazal bi-a'la Makkah” (“he bore it because he imitated her, and she never left the heights of Mecca”). (5) Musnad of Imam Ahmad, vol. 1, p. 254.
الخروجَ إلى مكة ادَّهَنَ بدُهْنٍ ليس له رائحة طيبة، ثم يأتي مسجد ذي الحُلَيْفة فيُصلّي، ثم يَرْكَب، فإذا استوت به راحلتُه قائمة أحْرَمَ، ثم قال: هكذا رأيتُ رسول الله ﷺ يفعلُ. تفرد به البخاري من هذا الوجه. وروى مسلم (١) ، عن قتيبة، عن حاتم بن إسماعيل، عن موسى بن عقبة، عن سالم، عن أبيه قال: بَيْداؤُكم هذه التي تَكْذِبون على رسول الله ﷺ فيها، واللهِ ما أهلّ رسول الله ﷺ إلا عند الشجرة، حين قام به بعيرُه. وهذا الحديث يجمع بين رواية ابن عمر الأولى وهذه الروايات عنه، وهو أن الإحرام كان من عند المسجد، ولكن بعدما ركب راحلته واستوت به على البيداء يعني الأرض وذلك قبل (٢) أن يصل إلى المكان المعروف بالبيداء. ثم قال البخاري (٣) في موضع آخر: حدّثنا محمد بن أبي بكر المُقَدَّمي، حدّثنا فُضَيْل بن سليمان، حدّثنا موسى بن عقبة، حدّثني كُرَيب، عن عبد الله بن عباس قال: انطلق النبي ﷺ من المدينة بعدما ترجَّلَ وادَّهَنَ ولبسَ إزارَهُ ورداءَه هو وأصحابه، ولم يَنْهَ عن شيء من الأردية والأزُر تُلْبَسُ، إلا المُزَعْفَرَةَ التي تُرْدَعُ على الجلد، فأصبح بذي الحُلَيْفَة، ركب راحلته، حتى استوَتْ على البَيْداء، أهلّ هو وأصحابه، وقَلَّدَ (بدنته وذلك لخمس بقين من ذي القعدة، فقدم مكة لأربع ليالي خَلَوْنَ من ذي الحجّة فطافَ بالبيت وسعى بين الصَّفا والمَرْوة ولم يُحِلَّ من أجل بُدْنِه لأنّه قَلَّدها ثم نزل بأعلى مكة) (٤) عند الحَجون وهو مُهِلٌّ بالحجِّ، ولم يَقْرَبِ الكعبةَ [بعد] طوافه بها حتى رجعَ من عرفة، وأمر أصحابه أن يَطَّوَّفوا بالبيت وبين الصفا والمروة، ثم يُقَصِّروا من رؤوسهم، ثم يُحِلُّوا، وذلك لمن لم يكن معه بَدَنة قلَّدها، ومن كانت معه امرأته فهي له حَلالٌ والطِّيْب والثِّياب. انفرد به البخاري. وقد روى الإمام أحمد (٥) ، عن بَهْز بن أسد، وحجّاج، ورَوْح بن عُبادة، وعفان بن مسلم، كلُّهم عن شعبة، قال: أخبرني قتادة قال: سمعتُ أبا حسّان الأعْرج الأجْرَد وهو مُسْلم بن عبد الله البصري، عن ابن عباس، قال: صلَّى رسولُ الله ﷺ الظهرَ بذي الحُلَيْفة، ثم دعا بَبَدنَتِه فأشْعَر صفحةَ سنامِها
(١) صحيح مسلم رقم (١١٨٦) (٢٤) كتاب الحج باب أمر أهل المدينة بالإحرام عند مسجد ذي الحليفة. (٢) ليس اللفظ في ط. (٣) صحيح البخاري رقم (١٥٤٥) كتاب الحج باب ما يلبس المحرم من الثياب والأردية. (٤) ما بين القوسين في ط: (بدنه لأنه قلدها ولم تزل بأعلا مكه). (٥) مسند الإمام أحمد (١/ ٢٥٤).

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