Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He went on to say: “Abū Saʿīd also related the tradition and gave the full wording. This version is closer to the mark—Allah knows best—and its chain meets the standards of the compilers of the Sunan, even though they themselves did not include it.”

[Section]

We have already discussed the visits of the jinn to Mecca before the Hijrah, and we examined the matter in detail (1) when commenting on the Almighty’s words in Sūrat al-Aḥqāf 46:29: “And [recall] when We turned toward you a company of the jinn listening to the Qur’an.” (2)

There we collected the relevant ḥadīths and narrations, and we cited the story of Sawād ibn Qārib, who had been a soothsayer and then embraced Islam, along with what he reported from the familiar spirit that used to bring him news—and who likewise embraced Islam (3)—when it told him:

[Metre: al-Sarīʿ]
“I marvel at the jinn and their baser sort,
How they urge on their camels with saddle-pads taut;
They rush to Mecca in search of the light—
The faithful among them are not like the foul.
So rise toward the Chosen One of Hāshim’s line,
And lift your eyes to the crest of his rank.”

Then it said:
“I marvel at the jinn and their earnest quest,
Driving their mounts with tightened girths;
They speed to Mecca to seek true guidance—
The foremost of them are not like the rear.
So hasten to the Chosen One of Hāshim’s clan,
And fix your gaze on the peak of his fame.”

And again:
“I marvel at the jinn and their scouting bands,
Binding the packs on their camels’ backs;
They hurry to Mecca in search of the way—
The wicked among them are not like the good.
So make for the Chosen One from Hāshim’s seed—
Believing jinn are never like their unbelievers.”

(1) The term does not appear in Ṭ. (2) Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr (vol. 4, p. 168). (3) ar-ra’i, read with kasra, literally “the jinn that is seen” (al-Qāmūs: ra’a). The first three lines are found in al-Isābah (vol. 2, p. 96). (4) Ahlas (pl. of hils) denotes a cover placed on a camel’s back beneath the saddle; it is also laid indoors under warm garments and can be shifted (al-Qāmūs: hils). (5) Aqṭāb (pl. of qaṭb): a small pack sized to the camel’s hump (al-Lisān: qaṭb). (6) In Ṭ it reads qaddamāhā (“in front of it”). (7) In Ṭ it reads bābuhā (“its chapter”). (8) Akwār (pl. of kūr) refers to packs; some authors define it as the pack with its frame, akin to a saddle, and to the horse’s saddle frame (al-Lisān: kur).
قال: وحدّث أبو سعيد، فذكره، وهذا السياق أشبهُ، والله أعلم، وهو إسنادٌ على شرطِ أهلِ السُّنَنِ، ولم يخرجوه. [فصل] وقد تقدَّم ذكر وفود الجن بمكة قبل الهجرة، وقد تَقَصَّينا الكلام في ذلك أيضًا (١) عند قوله تعالى في سورة [الأحقاف: ٢٩] ﴿وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَا إِلَيْكَ نَفَرًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْقُرْآنَ﴾ (٢) فذكرنا ما وردَ من الأحاديثِ في ذلك والآثار، وأوردنا حديثَ سَوادِ بن قارِبٍ الذي كان كاهنًا فأسلم وما رواه عن رَئيِّه الذي كان يأتيه بالخبر حين أسلم الرَّئِي (٣) حين قال له: [من السريع] عَجِبْتُ لِلْجنِّ وَأنْجَاسِهَا … وَشَدِّهَا العِيسَ بِأَحْلاسِهَا (٤) تَهْوي إلى مَكَّةَ تَبْغي الهُدَى … ما مُؤْمنُ الجِنِّ كَأَرْجاسِهَا فَانهَضْ إلى الصَّفْوَةِ مِنْ هَاشِمٍ … وَاسْمُ بِعَيْنَيْكَ إلى رَاسِهَا ثم قوله: عَجِبْتُ لِلْجنّ وَتَطْلابِهَا … وَشَدِّهَا العِيسَ بأقتَابِهَا (٥) تَهْوي إلى مَكَّة تَبْغي الهُدَى … لَيْسَ قُداماها (٦) كأْذنَابِهَا فانهضْ إلى الصَّفْوةِ مِنْ هَاشِمٍ … وَاسْم بِعَيْنَيْكَ إلى نابِها (٧) ثم قوله: عَجِبْتُ لِلْجنِّ وَتخْبَارِهَا … وَشَدِّهَا العِيسَ بأكْوَارِهَا (٨) تَهْوي إلى مَكَّةَ تَبْغي الهُدى … لَيْسَ ذَوُو الشرِّ كَأخْيَارِهَا فانهضْ إلى الصَّفْوَةِ منْ هَاشِمٍ … ما مُؤْمنُو الجِّنِ كَكُفَّارهَا
(١) ليس اللفظ في ط. (٢) تفسير ابن كثير (٤/ ١٦٨). (٣) الرِّئيّ كغنيّ ويكسر: جني يُرى (القاموس: رأى) والأبيات الثلاثة الأولى في الإصابة (٢/ ٩٦). (٤) أحلاس: مفردها حِلس بالكسر: كساء على ظهر البعير تحت البرذعة، ويبسط في البيت تحت حُرِّ الثياب ويُحرَّك (القاموس: حلس). (٥) أقتاب: مفردها قِتْب وفي الصحاح: رحل صغير على قدر السنام (اللسان: قتب). (٦) ط: (قدّامها). (٧) ط: (بابها). (٨) أكوار: مفردها الكُور بالضم: الرحل وقيل الرحل بأداته وهو كالسرج وآلته للفرس (اللسان: كور).

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