Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

I mean Ziyād—no one else will do for me,
whether he be in some hidden valley, the Tihāmah lowlands, or the heights of Najd.
That light has never ceased to shine upon the bridge of his nose
until it took up its abode in the dwelling of his grave.

Delegation of Banū Bakr ibn Wāʾil
Al-Wāqidī relates that when this delegation arrived they asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about Quss ibn Sāʿidah. He replied, “He is not one of your tribe; rather, he was a man of Iyād who, in the Age of Ignorance, inclined to pure monotheism. He once came to the market of ʿUkāẓ while the people were assembled there and addressed them with the famous words that have come down to us.”

Al-Wāqidī adds that among the delegates were Bashīr ibn al-Khaṣāṣiyyah, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Marthad, and Ḥassān ibn Khawṭ. One of Ḥassān’s descendants recited:
“I am the son of Ḥassān ibn Khawṭ—my father
was the envoy of the entire tribe of Bakr to the Prophet.”

Delegation of Banū Taghlib
Al-Wāqidī reports that they numbered sixteen men, a mixture of Muslims and Christians wearing gold crosses. They lodged at the house of Ramlah bint al-Ḥārith. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ concluded a treaty with the Christians stipulating that they were not to baptize their children into Christianity, and he bestowed gifts upon the Muslims among them.

(1) The word “aw” ("or") is missing in the printed edition; the meter does not scan properly without it. (2) “Arnan al-anf”: the area beneath the point where the eyebrows meet, i.e. the upper part of the nose where the fatty tissue lies (Lisan: arn). “Mulhad” is a place-name derived from lahd, meaning “grave.” (3) Ṭabaqāt Ibn Saʿd, vol. 1, p. 315. (4) Qus ibn Saʿāda: one of the Arab sages and a leading orator of the Jahiliyyah; he enjoyed a long life. (5) In the printed edition “ʿUkāẓ” is erroneous. (6) He is Bashīr ibn Muʿabbid, also called Ibn Naḍīr al-Sudūsī and known as Ibn al-Khaṣāṣiyya (Al-Iṣābah, vol. 1, p. 159). (7) Both the manuscript and printed edition read “ḥūṭ,” a reading I have confirmed from al-Istī‘āb (p. 351), al-Iṣābah (vol. 2, p. 65), and Asad al-Ghābah (vol. 2, p. 8). (8) In Asad al-Ghābah he is identified as Bishr ibn Ḥassān. (9) The printed edition reads “anā wa Ḥassān,” a reading corroborated by its sources. (10) Ṭabaqāt Ibn Saʿd, vol. 1, p. 316. (11) In the printed edition: “ʿalā allā yaḍīʿū awlādahum fī al-naṣrāniyya wa ajāz.” Al-Azhari explains that the Christians called the immersion of their children in water ṣabghān (“dyeing”) because it involved dipping them in it (al-Lisan: ṣabgh).
أعني زيادًا لا أريدُ سِواءَهُ … مِنْ غَائرٍ أو (١) مُتْهمٍ أو مُنْجِدِ ما زَالَ ذَاكَ النُّورُ في عِرْنينه … حَتَّى تَبوَّأ بَيتَهُ في مُلْحَدِ (٢) وَفْدُ بني بَكْرِ بن وائِلٍ ذكر الواقدي (٣) أنهم لما قدموا سألوا رسول الله ﷺ عن قُسِّ بن سَاعِدَة (٤) ، فقال: ليس ذاك منكم، ذاكَ رجلٌ من إيادٍ تَحَنَّفَ في الجاهلية، فوافى عُكاظًا (٥) ، والناسُ مجتمعون، فكلمهم بكلامه الذي حُفِظَ عنه. قال: وكان في الوَفْدِ بَشير بن الخَصَاصية (٦) وعبدُ الله بن مَرْثَدٍ وحسانُ بن خُوْط (٧) ، فقال رجل من ولد حسان (٨) : أنا ابن (٩) حَسَّانَ بنِ خُوطٍ وأبي … رَسُولُ بَكْرٍ كُلِّها إلى النَّبي وَفْدُ بني تَغْلِبَ ذَكَرْ (١٠) أنَّهُمْ كانوا ستةَ عشر رجلًا مسلمين ونصارى عليهم صُلُبُ الذهب، فنزلوا دارَ رَمْلَةَ بنت الحارث، فصالح رسولُ الله ﷺ النَّصارى على أن لا يَصْبغوا أولادَهم في النّصرانية، وأجاز (١١) المسلمين منهم.
(١) ليس لفظ (أو) في ط: ولا يستقيم الوزن بدونها. (٢) عرنين الأنف: ما تحت مجتمع الحاجبين وهو أول الأنف حيث يكون فيه الشحم (اللسان: عرن) وملحد: اسم المكان من اللحد وهو القبر. (٣) طبقات ابن سعد (١/ ٣١٥). (٤) قس بن ساعدة: أحد حكماء العرب ومن كبار خطبائهم في الجاهلية، طالت حياته. (٥) ط: (عكاظ) خطأ. (٦) هو بشير بن معبد، ويقال ابن نذير السدوسي المعروف بابن الخصاصية (الإصابة ١/ ١٥٩). (٧) أ، ط: (حوط). وما أثبته عن الاستيعاب (٣٥١) والإصابة (٢/ ٦٥) وأسد الغابة (٢/ ٨). (٨) في أسد الغابة: هو بشر بن حسان. (٩) في ط: (أنا وحسان) وما أثبته عن مصادره. (١٠) طبقات ابن سعد (١/ ٣١٦). (١١) ط: (على ألا يضيعوا أولادهم في النصرانية وأجاز) قال الأزهري: وسمّت النصارى غمسهم أولادهم في الماء صبغًا لغمسهم إياهم فيه (اللسان: صبغ).

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