his priesthood; nor shall anything be altered of their rights, their authority, or whatever else they presently hold. They shall ever remain under the protection of Allah and His Messenger so long as they act rightly and honor the covenant, bearing no burden of injustice and committing none themselves.” Written by al-Mughīrah ibn Shuʿbah.
Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq relates that the delegation of the Christians of Najrān numbered sixty riders. The leadership of the group lay with fourteen of them: al-ʿĀqib, whose name was ʿAbd al-Masīḥ; al-Sayyid, known as al-Ayham; Abū Ḥārithah ibn ʿAlqamah; Aws; al-Ḥārith; Zayd; Qays; Yazīd; Nubayh; Khuwaylid; ʿAmr; Khālid; ʿAbd Allāh; and Yuḥannas. The affairs of those fourteen, however, devolved upon three: al-ʿĀqib, who was the people’s chief, the man of judgment whose opinion they never contravened; al-Sayyid, their refuge and the steward of their provisions; and Abū Ḥārithah ibn ʿAlqamah, their bishop and scholar. He was an Arab of the tribe of Bakr ibn Wāʾil who had embraced Christianity. The Byzantines exalted and honored him, built churches for him, endowed him with wealth, and provided him with servants because they recognized his staunch defense of their religion. Despite this, he knew of the mission of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, but rank and prestige kept him from following the truth.
Yūnus ibn Bukayr reports, on the authority of Ibn Isḥāq: Buraydah ibn Sufyān told me, from Ibn al-Baylamānī, from Kurz ibn ʿAlqamah, who said: The delegation of the Christians of Najrān arrived—sixty riders in all, among whom were twenty-four of their nobles. The leadership of those twenty-four rested with three men: al-ʿĀqib, al-Sayyid, and Abū Ḥārithah, one of the Banū Bakr ibn Wāʾil, their bishop and the master of their study hall. They had elevated him, enriched him, honored him greatly, showered him with favors, and built churches for him because word had reached them of his knowledge and devotion in their religion.
When they departed from Najrān, Abū Ḥārithah rode upon his mule, accompanied by his brother—a man named Kurz ibn ʿAlqamah—who travelled alongside him. The mule of Abū Ḥārithah stumbled, whereupon Kurz exclaimed, “May the far-off one perish!”—meaning the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abū Ḥārithah retorted, “No, may you be the one to perish!” Kurz asked, “Why, my brother?” He replied, “By Allah, he is indeed the Prophet we have been awaiting.” Kurz then said, “What prevents you, when you know this, from following him?” He answered: