Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Because of what you behold, the nobles of men come down to us—hastening from every land—then we show them favor.

We slaughter the high-humped camels, freely, from our own herd for each guest who alights with us, so that when they settle they eat their fill.

Never do you see us challenge a tribe in boasting but that they come away having profited, while their headship is cut off.

Whoever would vie with us in that, we know him; the people depart and the tales of it are borne abroad.

We have refused to yield, and none refuses us; such are we—when pride is at stake we rise above all.

Ibn Isḥāq said: Ḥassān ibn Thābit was absent, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent for him. Ḥassān related, “When I reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the poet of the clan stood and recited what he recited. I pondered his words and composed something along the same lines. When al-Zibrqān finished, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Ḥassān ibn Thābit, ‘Stand, Ḥassān, and answer the man in what he has said.’ So Ḥassān spoke:

[al-basīṭ]

Indeed, the chiefs of Fihr and their brethren
have set forth a precedent for mankind to follow.

Everyone whose inner self is God-fearing is pleased with it,
and by it every form of goodness is brought about.

A people who, when they wage war, afflict their enemy,
but when they seek benefit for their allies, confer that benefit.

Such is their innate character—not something newly invented;
know, then, that of all qualities the worst are novelties.

If, after them, there are any front-runners among mankind,
then every advance is but the shadow of their least advance.

No one can mend what their hands have torn in the heat of defense,
nor do they weaken what they have set aright.

If they race the people, their race is sure to win;
if they are matched with the noble in generosity, they excel by their bounty.

Chaste are they—revelation itself has praised their chastity—
they do not succumb to baseness, nor are they undone by greed.

(1) Huyyan (swiftly). (2) Kum: plural of kuma’ah, denoting the large-humped she-camel (lexicon). ‘Abṭan derives from ‘abt, meaning to slaughter without cause, here applied to a fat, youthful sacrificial beast. Al-rāwimah means “the origin.” (3) Some copies read wa-lam yatī (“and he did not come”), which is an error; here we follow the readings of the Diwān and Ibn Hishām’s Sīrah. (4) Ibn Hishām, Sīrah, vol. 2, pp. 563–565. (5) Diwān, vol. 1, p. 102, edition of Dr. Walīd Arafāt. (6) In the Diwān it reads: “wa bi-l-amr alladhī shar‘ū” (“and with the matter which they legislated”). (7) In the Diwān it reads: “inna al-khalā’iq ḥaqqan …” (“Indeed, created beings truly …”). (8) Mata‘ū: “they appeared and rose,” from the phrase mata‘a al-nahār mata‘an, “the day rose to its fullest height,” i.e. just before zenith (Asās al-Balāghah: mata‘). (9) Lā yaṭba‘ūn: “they do not commit what would defile them.” Asās al-Balāghah explains ṭab‘a as “to be greedy,” and ṭib‘ as the defilement of morals. In the Diwān it appears as “lā yaṭma‘ūn wa lā yuraddīhim …” (“they neither covet nor are brought down …”).
بما تَرَى الناسَ تَأْتِينا سَراتُهُمُ … مِنْ كُلِّ أرْضٍ هُويًّا (١) ثم نصْطَنِعُ فَنَنحَرُ الكُوْمَ عُبْطًا في أرُومتنا … لِلنَّازِلينَ إذا ما أُنْزِلُوا شَبعُوا (٢) فمَا تَرَانَا إلى حيٍّ نُفاخِرُهُمْ … إلَّا استفادوا وكانُوا الرأسَ يُقْتَطَعُ فَمَنْ يُفاخِرُنا في ذَاكَ نَعْرِفُه … فيَرْجِعُ القومُ والأخبارُ تُسْتَمعُ إنّا أبَيْنا ولا يأبى (٣) لنا أحَدٌ … إنا كَذَلِكَ عِنْدَ الفَخْر نَرْتَفِعُ قال ابن إسحاق (٤) : وكان حسان بن ثابت غائبًا، فبعث إليه رسول الله ﷺ . قال: فلما انتهيت إلى رسول الله ﷺ وقام شاعر الفوم فقال ما قال، عرضت في قوله، وقلت على نحو ما قال. فلما فرغ الزبرقان قال رسول الله ﷺ لحسان بن ثابت: "قم يا حسان، فأجاب الرجل فيما قال" فقال حسان: (٥) [من البسيط] إنَّ الذَّوائِبَ مِنْ فِهْرٍ وأخْوتِهِمْ … قَدْ بَيَّنوا سُنةً لِلنَّاسِ تُتَّبَعُ يرْضَى بها كُلُّ منْ كَانَتْ سريرتُه … تَقْوَى الإلهِ وكُلَّ الخَيْر يُصْطَنَعُ (٦) قَوْمٌ إذا حَارَبُوا ضَرُّوا عَدُوَّهُمُ … أو حَاوَلُوا النَّفْعَ في أشيَاعِهمْ نَفَعُوا سَجيَّةٌ تِلْكَ مِنْهُمْ غَيْرُ مُحْدَثَةٍ … إنَّ الخَلائقَ -فاعْلَمُ (٧) - شَرُّهَا البِدَعُ إنْ كَانَ في النَّاسِ سَبَّاقونَ بَعْدَهُمُ … فَكُلُّ سَبْقٍ لأدْنَى سَبْقِهِمْ تَبَعُ لا يَرْقَعُ النَّاسُ ما أوْهَتْ أكُفُّهُمُ … عِنْدَ الدِّفَاعِ ولا يُوهُونَ ما رَقَعُوا إنْ سَابَقُوا النَّاسَ يَوْمًا فَازَ سبْقُهُمُ … أوْ وَازَنُوا أهْلَ مجْدٍ بالنَّدى مَتَعُوا (٨) أعِفَّةٌ ذُكِرَتْ في الوَحْي عِفَّتُهُمْ … لا يطبعون (٩) ولا يُرْدِيهُمُ طَمَعُ
(١) هويًا: سراعًا. (٢) الكوم: جمع كوماء وهي الناقة العظيمة السنام (القاموس: كوم). عبطًا: عبط الذبيحة يعبطها، نحرها من غير علة وهي سمينة فتية (القاموس: عبط). الأرومة: الأصل (القاموس: أرم). (٣) في أ "ولم يأتي" وهو خطأ. وأثبتنا ما في الديوان وسيرة ابن هشام. (٤) سيرة ابن هشام (٢/ ٥٦٣ - ٥٦٥). (٥) الديوان (١/ ١٠٢) تحقيق الدكتور وليد عرفات. (٦) في الديوان: "وبالأمر الذي شرعوا". (٧) في الديوان: "إن الخلائق حقًا .. ". (٨) متعوا: أي ظهروا وارتفعوا من قولهم: متع النهار متوعًا: ارتفع غاية الارتفاع، وهو ما قبل الزوال (أساس البلاغة: متع). (٩) لا يطبعون: لا يفعلون ما يدنسهم. وفي أساس البلاغة: طبع: إن فلانًا لطمع طِبع: دنس الأخلاق. وفي الديوان: "لا يطمعون ولا يرديهم .. ".

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