Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

A woman approached, whereupon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ spread his cloak for her. I asked, “Who is she?” They replied, “She is the mother who suckled him.” This report is unusual; it may well mean his (foster) sister, for she used to look after him together with her mother, Ḥalīmah al-Saʿdiyyah. If, however, the narration is sound, then Ḥalīmah must have reached an exceptional age, for from the time she nursed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to the incident at al-Jiʿrānah is more than sixty years, and the youngest she could have been when she nursed him ﷺ is thirty. Allah knows best how long she lived after that.

A mursal ḥadīth has also come down stating that both of his foster parents visited him—Allah knows best how authentic it is. Abū Dāwūd said in Al-Marāsīl (1): Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd al-Hamdānī narrated to us; Ibn Wahb narrated to us; ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥārith narrated that ʿUmar ibn al-Sāʾib told him it had reached him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting one day when his foster father came to him. He spread part of his cloak for him, and the man sat upon it. Then his foster mother arrived, so he spread the other side of his cloak for her and she sat on it. Next his foster brother came, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and seated him in front of himself.

It has already been noted that the entire tribe of Hawāzin is linked to him through suckling, via Banū Saʿd ibn Bakr, a clan of Hawāzin. Their spokesman, Zuhayr ibn Ṣurad, said: “O Messenger of Allah, those kept in the enclosures are your mothers, your maternal aunts, and your wet-nurses; so favour us—may Allah favour you.” Among the verses he recited were:

Show kindness to the women whose milk once nourished you,
When your mouth brimmed with pearls of its purest flow.
Show kindness to the women you nursed beside,
For all you do or leave undone still graces you.

That plea became the reason they were all set free, every last one. Thus the Prophet’s ﷺ generosity reached them once more—earlier and later, privately and publicly.

Al-Wāqidī (2) reported—through Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Sharḥabīl, from his father—that al-Naḍīr ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Kaladah was among the most forbearing of people. He used to say, “Praise be to Allah who has favoured us with Islam and with Muhammad ﷺ, and who did not cause us to die as our forefathers died, for which brothers and cousins were slain.” He then mentioned his former enmity toward the Prophet ﷺ and how he had gone out with his people from Quraysh to Ḥunayn while still upon their religion.

He said, “We had resolved that, should fortune turn against Muhammad, we would aid in his downfall, but that chance never came. When he reached al-Jiʿrānah—and by Allah I was still on what I had been—I suddenly heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, ‘O Naḍīr!’ I replied, ‘At your service.’ He said, ‘This is better than what you wanted on the Day of Ḥunayn, which Allah prevented you from attaining.’ I hurried to him and he said, ‘The time has come for you to see clearly what you have been floundering in.’

“I said, ‘I now realise that if there were any deity besides Allah it would have availed in some way. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone with no partner.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then prayed, ‘O Allah, increase him in steadfastness.’ By Him who sent him with the truth,” al-Naḍīr continued, “my heart became as firm as a stone in faith and in recognising the truth.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Praise be to Allah who has guided him.”

(1) I did not find it in al-Marāsīl, and al-Mizzī in Tuhfat al-Ashrāf (19141) attributes it to Sunan Abī Dāwūd, yet it appears in Sunan Abī Dāwūd as hadith no. 5145, and its chain of transmission is weak. (2) See Dalāʾil al-Nubuwwah by al-Bayhaqī (vol. 5, p. 205).
امرأةٌ فبسط لها رداءه، فقلت: من هذه؟ قالوا: أمُّه التي أرضعته. هذا حديثٌ غريبٌ، ولعله يريد أخته، وقد كانت تحضُنه مع أمِّها حليمة السَّعديَّة، وإن كان محفوظًا فقد عُمِّرت حليمة دهرًا، فإنَّ من وقت أرضعت رسول الله ﷺ إلى وقت الجعرانة أزيد من ستين سنةً، وأقلُّ ما كان عمرها حين أرضعته ﷺ ، ثلاثون سنةً، ثم الله أعلم بما عاشت بعد ذلك. وقد ورد حديثٌ مرسلٌ، فيه أن أبويه من الرَّضاعة قدما عليه، والله أعلم بصحَّته؛ قال أبو داود في "المراسيل" (١) : ثنا أحمد بن سعيد الهمْدَانيُّ، ثنا ابن وهبٍ، ثنا عمرو بن الحارث، أن عمر بن السائب حدَّثه أنه بلغه أن رسول الله ﷺ كان جالسًا يومًا، فجاءه أبوه من الرَّضاعة، فوضع له بعض ثوبه، فقعد عليه، ثم أقبلت أمُّه، فوضع لها شِقَّ ثوبه من جانبه الآخر، فجلست عليه، ثم جاء أخوه من الرَّضاعة، فقام رسول الله ﷺ فأجلسه بين يديه. وقد تقدم أن هوازن بكمالها متواليةٌ برضاعته من بني سعد بن بكرٍ، وهم شِرذمةٌ من هوازن، فقال خطيبهم زهير بن صُرَدٍ: يا رسول الله، إنَّ ما في الحظائر أُمَّهاتك وخالاتك وحواضنك، فامنن علينا منَّ الله عليك، وقال فيما قال: [من البسيط] اُمنن على نسوةٍ قد كُنْتَ تَرْضَعُهَا … إذ فُوك يملؤه من مَحْضِهَا دِرر اُمنن على نسوة قد كنت ترضعها … وإذ يَزينك ما تأتي وما تذر فكان هذا سبب إعتاقهم عن بكرة أبيهم، فعادت فواضله ﷺ عليهم قديمًا وحديثًا، خصوصًا وعمومًا. وقد ذكر الواقديُّ (٢) ، عن إبراهيم بن محمد بن شرحبيل، عن أبيه قال: كان النُّضير بن الحارث بن كَلَدة من أحلم الناس، فكان يقول: الحمد لله الذي منَّ علينا بالإسلام، ومنَّ علينا بمحمد ﷺ ، ولم نمت على ما مات عليه الآباء، وقتل عليه الإخوة وبنو العمّ. ثم ذكر عداوته للنبيِّ ﷺ ، وأنه خرج مع قومه من قريش إلى حنين وهو على دينهم بعدُ. قال: ونحن نريد إن كانت دائرةٌ على محمد أن نعين عليه، فلم يمكنَّا ذلك، فلما صار بالجعرانة، فوالله إني لعلى ما أنا عليه إن شعرت إلا برسول الله ﷺ ، فقال: "أنُضير" . قلت: لبيك. قال: "هذا خيرٌ مما أردتَ يوم حنينٍ مما حال الله بينك وبينه" . قال: فأقبلت إليه سريعًا، فقال: "قد آن لك أن تبصر ما كنت فيه توضِع" . قلت: قد أرى أنه لو كان مع الله غيره لقد أغنى شيئًا، وإني أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له. فقال رسول الله ﷺ : "اللهم زده ثباتًا" . قال النُّضير: فوالذي بعثه بالحقِّ لكأنَّ قلبي حَجرٌ ثباتًا في الدِّين وتبصرةً بالحقِّ. فقال رسول الله ﷺ : "الحَمْدُ للهِ الذي هَدَاهُ" .
(١) لم أقف عليه في كتاب "المراسيل" ونسبه المزي في تحفة الأشراف (١٩١٤١) إلى سنن أبي داود حسب، وهو في "سنن أبي داود رقم (٥١٤٥)، وإسناده ضعيف. (٢) انظر "دلائل النبوة" للبيهقي (٥/ ٢٠٥).

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