Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Ibn Isḥāq said (1): Those very Muslims who had been turned back with him during that former ʿUmrah—this was in the seventh year AH—set out with him again. When the people of Mecca heard of his advance they withdrew, and Quraysh began telling one another that Muḥammad and his Companions were in want, exhaustion, and hardship.

Ibn Isḥāq also said (2): A narrator whom I do not suspect told me, on the authority of ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās, that they lined up for him by Dār al-Nadwah so they could watch him and his Companions. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the Mosque, he bared his right arm by passing his cloak beneath it and said, “May Allah have mercy on the man who shows them strength from himself today.” He then touched the Corner, set off at a jog, and his Companions jogged with him. When the House concealed him from their view and he had touched the Yemeni Corner, he walked until he reached the Black Stone, after which he jogged in the same manner for three circuits and walked the remaining four.

Ibn ʿAbbās used to say: People assumed later that this practice was not required of them; the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had done it only for this clan of Quraysh because of what had reached him about them. Yet when he performed the Farewell Pilgrimage he kept to it, and so it became a Sunnah.

Al-Bukhārī said (3): Sulaimān ibn Ḥarb narrated to us; Ḥammād—that is, Ibn Zayd—narrated to us, from Ayyūb, from Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his Companions arrived, and the idolaters said, “A delegation is coming upon you weakened by the fever of Yathrib.” The Prophet ﷺ therefore ordered them to jog in the first three circuits and to walk between the two Corners; nothing prevented him from commanding them to jog all seven except his compassion for them.

Abū ʿAbd Allāh added: Ibn Salamah—meaning Ḥammād ibn Salamah—related from Ayyūb, from Saʿīd, from Ibn ʿAbbās that when the Prophet ﷺ came in the year for which he had secured the truce, he said, “Jog, so that the idolaters may behold your strength,” while the idolaters were on the side of Qāʿiqiʿān.

Muslim transmitted it (4) through Abū al-Rabīʿ al-Zahrānī from Ḥammād ibn Zayd, and al-Bayhaqī (5) recorded the chain of Ḥammād ibn Salamah as well.

Al-Bukhārī further said (6): ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh narrated to us, Sufyān narrated to us, Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid—who heard Ibn Abī Awfā—said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ʿUmrah, we shielded him from the youngsters of the idolaters and from the idolaters themselves, lest they harm the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Further details on this scene will appear later.

Ibn Isḥāq said (7): ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Bakr related to me that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered Mecca for that ʿUmrah he did so while ʿAbd Allāh ibn Rawāḥah held the halter of his she-camel, reciting—in rajaz verse:

(1) Ibn Hisham, Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, vol. 2, p. 370. (2) See Ibn Hisham, Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, vol. 2, p. 371. (3) Narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 4256. (4) Narrated in Sahih Muslim, no. 1266. (5) In Dalail al-Nubuwwah, vol. 4, p. 326. (6) Narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 4255. (7) See Ibn Hisham, Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, vol. 2, p. 371. (8) The verses appear in his Diwan, p. 144.
وقال ابن إسحاق (١) : وخرج معه المسلمون ممن كان صُدَّ معه في عمرته تلك، وهي سنة سبع، فلما سمع به أهل مكة خرجوا عنه، وتحدَّثت قريش بينها أن محمدًا وأصحابه في عسرة وجهد وشدَّة. قال ابن إسحاق (٢) : فحدَّثني من لا أتَّهم، عن عبد الله بن عباس قال: صفُّوا له عند دار الندوة؛ لينظروا إليه وإلى أصحابه، فلما دخل رسول الله ﷺ المسجد، اضطبع بردائه، وأخرج عضده اليمنى، ثم قال: "رحم الله امرأ أراهم اليوم من نفسه قوة" . ثم استلم الركن، وخرج يهرول، ويهرول أصحابه معه، حتى إذا واراه البيت منهم واستلم الركن اليمانيَّ، مشى حتى يستلم الركن الأسود، ثم هرول كذلك ثلاثة أطواف ومشى سائرها. فكان ابن عباس يقول: كان الناس يظنُّون أنها ليست عليهم؛ وذلك أن رسول الله ﷺ إنما صنعها لهذا الحيِّ من قريش؛ للذي بلغه عنهم، حتى حجَّ حَجَّة الوداع، فلزمها، فمضت السُّنَّة بها. وقال البخاريُّ (٣) : ثنا سليمان بن حرب، ثنا حمَّاد، هو ابن زيد، عن أيوب، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس قال: قدم رسول الله ﷺ وأصحابه، فقال المشركون: إنه يقدَم عليكم وفد وهَنهم حمَّى يثرب. فأمرهم النبيُّ ﷺ أن يرمُلوا الأشواط الثلاثة، وأن يمشوا ما بين الرُّكنين، ولم يمنعه أن يأمرهم أن يرملوا الأشواط كلَّها إلا الإبقاء عليهم. قال أبو عبد الله: وزاد ابن سلمة - يعني حمَّاد بن سلمة - عن أيوب، عن سعيد، عن ابن عباس قال: لمَّا قدم النبيُّ ﷺ لعامه الذي استأمن قال: "ارملوا ليرى المشركون قوَّتكم" ، والمشركون من قبل قعيقعان. ورواه مسلم (٤) ، عن أبي الَّربيع الزَّهرانيِّ، عن حماد بن زيد. وأسند البيهقيُّ (٥) طريق حَمَّاد بن سَلَمَة. وقال البخاريُّ (٦) : ثنا عليُّ بن عبد الله، ثنا سفيان، ثنا إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، سمع ابن أبي أوفى يقول: لما اعتمر رسول الله ﷺ ، سترناه من غِلْمَان المشركين ومنهم؛ أن يؤذوا رسول الله ﷺ . وسيأتي بقية الكلام على هذا المقام. قال ابن إسحاق (٧) : وحدَّثني عبد الله بن أبي بكر، أن رسول الله ﷺ حين دخل مكة في تلك العمرة، دخلها وعبد الله بن رواحة آخذ بخطام ناقته يقول (٨) : [من الرجز]
(١) "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (٢/ ٣٧٠). (٢) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (٢/ ٣٧١). (٣) رواه البخاري رقم (٤٢٥٦). (٤) رواه مسلم رقم (١٢٦٦). (٥) في "دلائل النبوة" (٤/ ٣٢٦). (٦) رواه البخاري رقم (٤٢٥٥). (٧) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (٢/ ٣٧١). (٨) الأبيات في "ديوانه" ص (١٤٤).

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