Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

“On the contrary, it will be your son who kills him, if Allah so wills.”

The two men met, and al-Zubayr slew him.

[The narrator] said: Al-Zubayr—whenever someone remarked to him, “By Allah, your sword was razor-sharp that day!”—would reply, “By Allah, it was not sharp at all; I simply forced it to do the job.”

Yūnus transmitted from Ibn Isḥāq, from certain members of his family, from Abū Rāfiʿ, the freedman of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said:
“We set out with ʿAlī when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched him with his banner. When he drew near the stronghold, its defenders sallied forth and fought him. A man from the Jews struck ʿAlī and knocked the shield from his hand. ʿAlī seized the fortress gate, held it before himself as a shield, and continued to fight with it until Allah granted conquest. He then cast it aside. I found myself with seven others—making eight in all—straining to overturn that gate, yet we could not manage it. This report, however, contains an obvious anonymity and break in the chain.”

Al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Bayhaqī (1) and al-Ḥākim likewise narrated—through Muṭṭalib ibn Ziyād, from Layth ibn Abī Sulaym, from Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir, from Jābir—that ʿAlī lifted the gate of Khaybar so that the Muslims could climb over it and capture the fort, and that, when tested later, forty men could not lift it. This chain is also weak. In another feeble report from Jābir it is said that seventy men gathered around it and their utmost effort was merely to set the gate back in place.

Al-Bukhārī (2) recorded: Makkī ibn Ibrāhīm related to us; Yazīd ibn Abī ʿUbayd said, “I saw the mark of a wound on Salama’s leg. I asked, ‘Abū Muslim, what is this strike?’ He answered, ‘It is a wound I received on the day of Khaybar. The people said, “Salama has been hit.” I went to the Prophet ﷺ and he blew on it three times, and I have not suffered from it to this very hour.’”

Al-Bukhārī further said (3): ʿAbdullāh ibn Maslama related to us; Ibn Abī Ḥāzim from his father, from Sahl, who said:
“The Prophet ﷺ encountered the idolaters in one of his expeditions, and battle was joined. Each side then withdrew to its own encampment. Among the Muslims was a man who left none of the enemy, great or small, without pursuing and striking him with his sword. The people said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, no one has fought as effectively as so-and-so.’ He replied, ‘He is among the people of the Fire.’ They said, ‘Who among us, then, is destined for Paradise if this man is of the Fire?’ One of the men said, ‘I will follow him; whether he hastens forward or lags behind, I shall stay with him.’ The fighter was wounded, and, eager for death, placed the hilt of his sword on the ground with its point between his breastbones, then leaned upon it and killed himself. The observer came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, ‘I testify that you are the Messenger of Allah.’ He asked, ‘And what is the matter?’ The man told him what had happened, whereupon the Prophet ﷺ said, ‘A person may appear to people to perform the deeds of the people of Paradise while he is, in reality, one of the people of the Fire; and a person may appear to people to perform the deeds of the people of the Fire while he is, in reality, one of the people of Paradise.’”

Al-Bukhārī also transmitted it (4) through Qutaybah, from Yaʿqūb, from Abū Ḥāzim, from Sahl, with similar wording.

(1) In Dalā’il al-Nubuwwah (vol. 4, p. 212). (2) Narrated by al-Bukhārī, no. 4203. (3) In his Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, no. 4207. (4) I.e., al-Bukhārī in his Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, nos. 2898 and 4202.
"بل ابنك يقتله إن شاء اللّه" . فالتقيا فقتله الزبير. [قال] : فكان الزّبير - إذا قيل له: واللّه إن كان سيفك يومئذ لصارمًا - يقول: واللّه ما كان صارمًا، ولكني أكرهته. وقال يونس، عن ابن إسحاق، عن بعض أهله، عن أبي رافع مولى رسول اللّه ﷺ قال: خرجنا مع عليّ حين بعثه رسول اللّه ﷺ [برايته] ، فلمّا دنا من الحصن خرج إليه أهله، فقاتلهم، فضربه رجل منهم من يهود، فطرح تُرسه من يده، فتناول عليّ باب الحصن، فترّس به عن نفسه، فلم يزل في يده وهو يقاتل حتى فتح اللّه عليه، ثم ألقاه من يده، فلقد رأيتُني في نفر معي سبعة أنا ثامنهم، نجهد على أن نقلب ذلك الباب، فما استطعنا أن نقلبه. وفي هذا الخبر جهالة وانقطاع ظاهر. ولكن روى الحافظ البيهقيّ (١) ، والحاكم من طريق مُطَّلب بن زياد، عن ليث بن أبي سُليم، عن أبي جعفر الباقر، عن جابر، أن عليًّا حمل الباب يوم خيبر حتى صعِد المسلمون عليه فافتتحوها، وأنه جرّب بعد ذلك، فلم يحمله أربعون رجلًا. وفيه ضعف أيضًا. وفي رواية ضعيفة، عن جابر: ثم اجتمع عليه سبعون رجلًا، وكان جهدهم أن أعادوا الباب. وقال البخاريّ (٢) : ثنا مكّيّ بن إبراهيم، ثنا يزيد بن أبي عبيد قال: رأيت أثر ضربة في ساق سلمة، فقلت: يا أبا مسلم، ما هذه الضربة؟ قال: هذه ضربة أصابتْها يوم خيبر، فقال الناس: أصيب سلمة. فأتيت النبيّ ﷺ فنفث فيه ثلاث نفَثات، فما اشتكيت حتى الساعة. ثم قال البخاريّ (٣) : حَدَّثَنَا عبد اللّه بن مسلمة، حَدَّثَنَا ابن أبي حازم، عن أبيه، عن سهل قال: التقى النبيّ ﷺ المشركون في بعض مغازيه فاقتتلوا، فمال كلّ قوم إلى عسكرهم، وفي المسلمين رجل لا يدَع من المشركين شاذّة ولا فاذّة إلّا اتّبعها فضربها [بسيفه] ، فقيل: يا رسول اللّه، ما أجزأ أحدٌ ما أجزأ فلان. قال: "إنه من أهل النار" . فقالوا: أيّنا من أهل الجنة إن كان هذا من أهل النار؟ فقال رجل من القوم: لأتّبعنّه، فإذا أسرع وأبطأ كنت معه. حتى جرح فاستعجل الموت، فوضع نصاب سيفه بالأرض وذبابه بين ثدييه، ثم تحامل عليه فقتل نفسه. فجاء الرجل إلى النَّبِيّ ﷺ فقال: أشهد أنك رسول اللّه. قال: "وما ذاك؟ " فأخبره، فقال: "إن الرجل ليعمل بعمل أهل الجنة فيما يبدو للناس، وإنه من أهل النار، ويعمل بعمل أهل النار فيما يبدو للناس، وإنه من أهل الجنة" . رواه أيضًا (٤) عن قتيبة، عن يعقوب، عن أبي حازم، عن سهل، فذكر مثله أو نحوه.
(١) في "دلائل النبوة" (٤/ ٢١٢). (٢) رواه البخاري رقم (٤٢٠٣). (٣) في "صحيحه" رقم (٤٢٠٧). (٤) يعني البخاري في "صحيحه" رقم (٢٨٩٨) و (٤٢٠٢).

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