Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He said, “It is yours.” So ʿAlī set out with the banner—by Allah, he leaned into his stride, moving at a brisk trot while we followed close behind him—until he planted the standard in a mound of stones at the foot of the fortress. A Jew looked down from the top of the stronghold and called out, “Who are you?” He answered, “I am ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib.” The Jew replied, “You have prevailed, and so has what was sent down to Moses!” ʿAlī did not return until Allah granted victory through him.

Al-Bayhaqī relates (2): al-Ḥākim told us, al-Aṣamm told us, al-ʿUṭāridī told us, from Yūnus ibn Bukayr, from al-Ḥusayn ibn Wāqid, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Buraydah, who said: My father related to me that on the day of Khaybar Abū Bakr took the banner, but came back without a conquest; Maḥmūd ibn Maslama was killed, and the people withdrew. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Tomorrow I shall surely give my banner to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger and whom Allah and His Messenger love; he will not return until victory is granted to him.” We spent the night confident that the conquest would be the next day. At dawn the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led the morning prayer, then called for the banner and stood up. There was not one of us who enjoyed a standing with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except that he hoped to be that man. I even stretched my neck and lifted my head, owing to the position I held with him. Yet he summoned ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, who was complaining of his eyes. He wiped them for him, handed him the banner, and Allah opened the fortress at his hands.

I heard ʿAbd Allāh ibn Buraydah say, “My father told me that he was the one who confronted Marḥab.” Yūnus said: Ibn Isḥāq reported that the first fortress of Khaybar to fall was the fortress of Nāʿim, and it was there that Maḥmūd ibn Maslama was killed when a mill-stone was dropped upon him.

Al-Bayhaqī also narrates (3) through Yūnus ibn Bukayr, from al-Musayyab ibn Maslama al-Azdī, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Buraydah, from his father, who said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would sometimes be afflicted with migraine, remaining indoors for a day or two. When we reached Khaybar he suffered such a migraine and did not go out to the people. Abū Bakr then took the banner of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, rose and fought fiercely, but returned. ʿUmar then took it and fought even more fiercely than the first time, but he too returned. This was reported to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said, ‘Tomorrow I shall give it to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger and whom Allah and His Messenger love; he will seize it by force.’ ʿAlī was not present. The men of Quraysh craned their necks, each hoping to be that man. Morning came, and ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib arrived on his camel and kneeled nearby, his eyes inflamed and bandaged with a strip of Qitrī cloth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, ‘What is the matter?’ He replied, ‘My eyes have been hurting since you left.’ The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘Come closer.’ He spat into his eyes, and they never hurt him again until he departed this world. Then he gave him the banner, and ʿAlī rose with it, wearing a red, purple-hued cloak whose nap he had turned outward. He advanced toward the city of Khaybar, and Marḥab, the master of the fortress, came out wearing a Yemeni helmet and a stone pierced like an egg upon his head, chanting:

Khaybar well knows that I am Marḥab—
fully armed, a seasoned warrior.
When blazing lions advance in fury,
they shrink from the charge of the conqueror.

(1) i.e., he bore it, heavily burdened by it. (2) In Dalā’il al-Nubuwwah (vol. 4, p. 210). (3) In Dalā’il al-Nubuwwah (vol. 4, p. 210). (4) In the verse (bayt) it reads iqwa (strengthening).
عليك ". فخرج بها واللهِ يأنِح (١) ، يهرول هرولة، وإنّا لخلفه نتَّبع أثره، حتى ركز رايته في رضم من حجارة تحت الحصن، فاطّلع يهوديّ من رأس الحصن فقال: من أنت؟ قال: أنا علي بن أبي طالب. فقال اليهوديّ: علَيتم وما أُنزل على موسى. فما رجع حتى فتح اللّه على يديه. وقال البيهقيّ (٢) : أنبأ الحاكم، أنبأ الأصمّ، أنبأ العُطَارديّ، عن يونس بن بُكير، عن الحسين بن واقد، عن عبد اللّه بن بُرَيدة، أخبرني أبي قال: لمّا كان يوم خيبر، أخذ اللواء أبو بكر، فرجع ولم يُفتح له، وقتِل محمود بن مسلمة، فرجع الناس، فقال رسول الله ﷺ : "لأدفعنّ لوائي غدًا إلى رجل يحبّ اللّهَ ورسوله، ويحبّه اللّهُ ورسوله، لن يرجع حتى يفتح له " فبتنا طيِّبة نفوسنا أنّ الفتح غدًا، فصلّى رسول اللّه ﷺ صلاة الغداة، ثم دعا باللّواء وقام قائمًا، فما منّا من رجل له منزلة من رسول اللّه ﷺ إلّا وهو يرجو أن يكون ذلك الرجل، حتى تطاولتُ أنا لها، ورفعت رأسي؛ لمنزلة كانت لي منه، فدعا عليّ بن أبي طالب، وهو يشتكي عينيه. قال: فمسحها، ثم دفع إليه اللّواء ففُتح له. فسمعت عبد اللّه بن بريدة يقول: حدّثني أبي أنّه كان صاحب مرحب. قال يونس: قال ابن إسحاق: كان أولُ حصون خيبر فتحًا حصنَ ناعم، وعنده قتل محمود بن مسلمة، أُلقيت عليه رحى منه فقتلته. ثم روى البيهقيّ (٣) عن يونس بن بُكَير، عن المسيّب بن مَسْلَمة الأزديّ، ثنا عبد اللّه بن بريدة، عن أبيه قال: كان رسول اللّه ﷺ ربما أخذته الشقيقة، فيلبث اليوم واليومين لا يخرج، فلمّا نزل خيبر أخذته الشقيقة، فلم يخرج إلى الناس، وإنْ أبا بكر أخذ راية رسول اللّه ﷺ ، ثم نهض فقاتل قتالًا شديدًا ثم رجع، فأخذها عمر فقاتل قتالًا شديدًا هو أشدّ من القتال الأوَّل، ثم رجع، فأُخبر بذلك رسول اللّه ﷺ فقال: "لأعطينها غدًا رجلًا يحبّ اللّهَ ورسوله ويحبّه اللّهُ ورسوله، يأخذها عنوة ". وليس ثمّ عليّ، فتطاولتْ لها قريش، ورجا كلّ رجل منهم أن يكون صاحب ذلك، فأصبح، وجاء عليّ [بن أبي طالب] على بعير له حتى أناخ قريبًا، وهو أرمد قد عصب عينه بشقّة برد قِطْريّ، فقال رسول اللّه ﷺ : " ما لك؟ " قال: رمدت بعدك. قال: " ادن مني". فتفل في عينه، فما وجِعها حتى مضى لسبيله، ثم أعطاه الراية فنهض بها، وعليه جبّة أُرجوان حمراء، قد أخرج خملها، فأتى مدينة خيبر، وخرج مرحب صاحب الحصن وعليه مغفر يمانيّ، وحجر قد ثقبه مثل البيضة على رأسه، وهو يرتجز ويقول: [من الرجز] قَدْ عَلِمَتْ خيبرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَبُ … شاكٍ سِلاحي بطلٌ مُجَرّبُ إذا اللّيوث أَقْبَلَتْ تَلَهَّبُ … وأَحْجَمَتْ عن صَوْلَةِ المُغَلَّبِ (٤)
(١) أي: حملها مثقلًا بها. (٢) في "دلائل النبوة" (٤/ ٢١٠). (٣) في "دلائل النبوة" (٤/ ٢١٠). (٤) في البيت إقواء.

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