Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

They came out onto a level stretch at the end of the valley. There the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Say: ‘We seek Allah’s forgiveness and turn to Him in repentance.’ ” They repeated the words, whereupon he added, “By Allah, this is the very word of remission (1) that was offered to the Children of Israel, yet they would not say it.”

Ibn Shihāb said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered the people, “Turn to the right, between the ḥamḍ shrubs, along the track that brings one out at Thaniyyat al-Murār—the descent that leads to al-Hudaybiyah on the lower side of Mecca.”

The army followed that road. When the Quraysh cavalry saw the dust-cloud raised by the troops as they veered from the usual route,(2) they galloped back to Quraysh. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ pressed on, and when he reached the defile of al-Murār(3) his she-camel knelt down. The people said, “She has balked.” He replied, “She has not balked, nor is that her nature. Rather, the One who restrained the elephant has restrained her from entering Mecca. By Allah, if Quraysh today invite me to any proposal that involves maintaining the bonds of kinship, I will grant it to them.”

He then said to the people, “Dismount.” They said, “O Messenger of Allah, there is no water in this valley on which we can camp.” He took an arrow from his quiver, handed it to one of his Companions, and the man went down into one of the wells. He planted the arrow in its floor, and water welled up until the people filled watering-troughs all around it.(4)

Ibn Isḥāq (5) said: I was told by some knowledgeable men, on the authority of certain members of the tribe of Aslam, that the man who climbed down into the well with the Messenger of Allah’s ﷺ arrow was Nājiya ibn Jundub, the driver of the Prophet’s sacrificial camels.

Ibn Isḥāq added: Some scholars, however, said that al-Barāʾ ibn ʿĀzib used to claim, “I was the one who went down with the Messenger of Allah’s ﷺ arrow.” Allah knows best which account is true. Ibn Isḥāq supported the first view with the story that a girl from the Anṣār came to the well while Nājiya was at its bottom drawing water, and she recited:

“O water-drawer, pass my bucket down to you;
I see the people praising you, commending and exalting you.”

He answered her:

“A maiden from Yemen knows full well
that I am the drawer of water—my name is Nājiya;
With a thrust that sent a spray, though light,
I dealt it when the assailants burst forth.”

Al-Zuhrī continued: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had settled there, Budayl ibn Warqāʾ came to him with a number of men from Khuzaʿah. They spoke with him and asked what had brought him. He told them that he had not come to wage war, but only as a visitor to the House, honoring its sanctity.

(1) In the verse “waqulū ḥiṭṭatun naghfir lakum khaṭāyākum” (and say, “Pardon us; we will forgive you your sins”), ḥiṭṭah means “wipe away,” i.e. forgive our sins and transgressions. They scoffed, saying “like a grain on a hair.” (2) That is, its dust. (3) Thaniyat al-Murar: a locality near al-Hudaybiyyah on the outskirts of Mecca. Adapted from our scholar Hamad al-Jasser’s (may Allah have mercy on him) commentary on Al-Maghānim al-Muṭābah, p. 85. (4) Khisla: a tuft. Al-ʿaṭn: the camels’ enclosure around a water source. (5) See Al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Hishām, 2 : 310.
إلى أرض سهلة عند منقطع الوادي، قال رسول اللّه ﷺ : "قولوا: نستغفر اللّه ونتوب إليه" . فقالوا ذلك، فقال: "واللّه إنها للحطّة (١) التي عرضت على بني إسرائيل، فلم يقولوها" . قال ابن شهاب: فأمر رسول اللّه ﷺ الناس فقال: "اسلكوا ذات اليمين" بين ظهري الحَمْضِ في طريق تخرجه على ثنيَّة المرار، مهبط الحُديبية من أسفل مكّة. قال: فسلك الجيش ذلك الطريق، فلمَّا رأت خيل قريش قَتَرَةَ الجيش (٢) قد خالفوا عن طريقهم، ركضوا راجعين إلى قريش، وخرج رسول اللّه ﷺ ، حتى إذا سلك في ثنيّة المُرَار (٣) بركت ناقته، فقال الناس: خلأت. فقال: "ما خلأت، وما هو لها بخُلق، ولكن حبسها حابس الفيل عن مكة، لا تدعوني قريش اليوم إلى خُطّة يسألونني فيها صلة الرَّحم، إلا أعطيتهم إيَّاها" . ثم قال للناس: "انزلو" . قيل له: يا رسول اللّه، ما بالوادي ماء ننزل عليه. فأخرج سهمًا من كنانته، فأعطاه رجلًا من أصحابه، فنزل به في قليب من تلك القُلُب، فغرزه في جوفه، فجاش بالرَّواء، حتى ضرب الناس عنه بعطن (٤) . قال ابن إسحاق (٥) : فحدَّثني بعض أهل العلم، عن رجال من أسلم، أن الذي نزل في القليب بسهم رسول اللّه ﷺ ناجية بن جندب، سائق بدن رسول اللّه ﷺ . قال ابن إسحاق: وقد زعم بعض أهل العلم أن البراء بن عازب كان يقول: أنا الذي نزلتُ بسهم رسول اللّه ﷺ . فاللّه أعلم أيّ ذلك كان. ثم استدلّ ابن إسحاق للأول بأن جارية من الأنصار جاءت البئر، وناجية في أسفله يميح، فقالت: [من الرجز] يا أيُّها المائح دَلوي دونكا … إني رأيت الناس يحمدونكا يُثنون خيرًا ويُمجّدونكا فأجابها فقال: قد علمت جاريةٌ يمانيهْ … أنّي أنا المائح واسمي ناجيه وطعنة ذات رشاش واهيه … طعنتها عند صدور العاديه قال الزهريّ في حديثه: فلمَّا أطمأنّ رسول اللّه ﷺ ، أتاه بُديل بن ورقاء، في رجال من خزاعة، فكلَّموه وسألوه ما الذي جاء به، فأخبرهم أنه لم يأت يريد حربًا، وإنما جاء زائرًا للبيت ومعظِّمًا لحرمته.
(١) قال اللّه تعالى لهم ﴿وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ نَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ خَطَايَاكُمْ﴾ أي احطط عنا ذنوبنا وخطايانا، فاستهزؤوا وقالوا حبة في شعرة. (٢) أي: غباره. (٣) ثنية المُرَار: موضع عند الحُديبية من نواحي مكة. عن تعلق شيخنا العلَّامة حمد الجاسر (رحمه الله) على "المغانم المطابة" ص (٨٥) بتصرف. (٤) أي: خصلة. والعطن: مبرك الإبل حول الماء. (٥) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (٢/ ٣١٠).

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